Using functional imaging, we investigated the effects of two different tasks on activation in the lateral occipital complex (LOC). Alternating blocks of intact and scrambled objects were presented. In one task, subjects responded when an object repeated (matching task). In a second task subjects silently named objects (naming task). Identical objects (tools, animals and letters) were presented ...

* This work was done under contract N7-onr 434 Task Order III, Naval Department, Office of Naval Research. 1 Cartan, H., "Algebraic Topology," Harvard Univ., 1949; Wallace, A. D. "Outline for Algebraic Topology I," Tulane Univ., 1949-1950; and Wallace A. D., "Map Excision Theorem," Duke Math. J., 19 (1952). 2 Cf. Tukey, J. W., "Convergence and Uniformity in General Topology," Ann. Math. Studies...

Previous studies have demonstrated that the early retinotopic cortex (ERC, i.e., V1/V2/V3) is highly associated with the lateral occipital complex (LOC) during visual perception. However, it remains largely unclear how to evaluate their associations in quantitative way. The present study tried to apply a multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) to quantify the neural activity in ERC and its associa...

BACKGROUND Loss of consciousness (LOC) is a serious event during diving. The purpose of this study wasto estimate the prevalence and causes of LOC during diving in former North Sea divers, and the impacton health-related quality of life. MATERIALS AND METHODS Up to 1990 a total of 373 Norwegian offshore divers worked in the North Sea. From 2000 to 2011, 221 of these were referred to the Depar...

This paper, one in a series on estimation with correlation coefficients, shows how to use any correlation coefficient to produce an estimate of location and scale. Since the normal distribution is so widely used, the method is illustrated using this distribution. Analyzers of normal data are advised to graph a quantile plot to check on the normality assumption before performing their data analy...

In the era of billion-transistor design, it is critical to establish effective verification methodologies from the system level all the way down to the implementations. In this paper, we introduce Logic of Constraints (LOC), a logic that is particularly suited to express quantitative performance constraints as well as functional constraints. We analyze the expressiveness of LOC and show that it...

The format of high-level object representations in temporal-occipital cortex is a fundamental and as yet unresolved issue. Here we use fMRI to show that human lateral occipital cortex (LOC) encodes novel 3-D objects in a multisensory and part-based format. We show that visual and haptic exploration of objects leads to similar patterns of neural activity in human LOC and that the shared variance...

The simulation of complex LoC (Lab-on-a-Chip) devices is a process that requires solving computationally expensive partial differential equations. An interesting alternative uses artificial neural networks for creating computationally feasible models based on MOR techniques. This paper proposes an approach that uses artificial neural networks for designing LoC components considering the artific...

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) prevents weight gain and reduces loss-of-control (LOC)-eating in adults. However, IPT was not superior to health-education (HE) for preventing excess weight gain and reducing LOC-eating over 1-year in adolescent girls at risk for excess weight gain and eating disorders. Limited data suggest that older and non-White youth may be especially responsive to IPT. In ...

Memory is thought to be a constructive process in which the cortical regions associated with processing event features are reactivated during retrieval. Although there is evidence for non-detailed cortical reactivation during retrieval (e.g., memory for visual or auditory information reactivates the visual or auditory processing regions, respectively), there is limited evidence that memory can ...