‎in this study‎, ‎properties of spectral characteristic are investigated for‎ ‎singular sturm-liouville operators in the case where an eigen‎ ‎parameter not only appears in the differential equation but is‎ ‎also linearly contained in the jump conditions‎. ‎also weyl function‎ ‎for considering operator has been defined and the theorems which‎ ‎related to uniqueness of solution of inverse proble...

Keywords: Boundary value problems Differential-operator equations Banach-valued Besov spaces Operator-valued multipliers Interpolation of Banach spaces a b s t r a c t The boundary value problems for linear and nonlinear degenerate differential-operator equations in Banach-valued Besov spaces are studied. Several conditions for the separability of linear elliptic problems are given. Moreover, t...

We introduce generalized operator valued Jost solutions of first order ill-posed differential equations on Hilbert spaces. We then construct an infinite dimensional Evans function for abstract differential equations as a 2– modified Fredholm determinant of the operator obtained by adding the values at zero of the generalized operator valued Jost solutions. Next, we prove a formula that connects...

Differential Evolution algorithm is a new competitive heuristic optimization algorithm in the continuous field. The operators in the original Differential Evolution are simple; however, these operators make it impossible to use the Differential Evolution in the binary space directly. Based on the analysis of problems led by the mutation operator of the original Differential Evolution in the bin...

In this letter, we consider the second Hamiltonian structure of the constrained modified KP hierarchy. After mapping the Lax operator to a pure differential operator the second structure becomes the sum of the second and the third Gelfand-Dickey brackets defined by this differential operator. We simplify this Hamiltonian structure by factorizing the Lax operator into linear terms.

In this paper we initiate the oscillation theory for fractional differential equations. Oscillation criteria are obtained for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations of the form D ax+ f1(t, x) = v(t) + f2(t, x), lim t→a+ J1−q a x(t) = b1, where D a denotes the Riemann-Liouville differential operator of order q, 0 < q ≤ 1. The results are also stated when the Riemann-Liouville dif...