Maksud dari penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan pemaparan atau memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat Kristiani di Indonesia mengapa mucul versi lain lagi Alkitab Kitab Suci dalam hal Indonesian Literal Translation (ILT) yang diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Lentera Bangsa. Adapun membedakan penggunaan Terjemahan Baru (TB) dan penyebutan nama Allah. Di akan dijumpai Allah sebagai “YAHWEH”. Penyebutan “YA...

Theories of embodied cognition propose that language comprehension is based on perceptual and motor processes. More specifically, it is hypothesized that neurons processing verbs describing bodily actions, and those that process the corresponding physical actions, fire simultaneously during action verb learning. Thus the concept and motor activation become strongly linked. According to this vie...

To investigate the real time processing of metaphoric adjectives, we measured participants looking behavior as they listened to sentences such as The little boy was shocked as a result of the [electrical socket/report card] in the context of a display with four images. Displays included two Unrelated pictures, a Literal picture consistent with the literal interpretation of the adjective (an ele...

We used event-related potentials (ERPs) to examine the time-course of processing metaphorical and literal sentences in the brain. ERPs were measured to sentence-final (Experiment 1) and mid-sentence (Experiment 2) critical words (CWs) as participants read and made plausibility judgments about familiar nominal metaphors ("A is a B") as well as literal and semantically anomalous sentences of the ...

Symbolic (or Literal) Neutrosophic Theory is referring to the use of abstract symbols (i.e. the letters T, I, F, or their refined indexed letters Tj, Ik, Fl) in neutrosophics. We extend the dialectical triad thesis-antithesis-synthesis to the neutrosophic tetrad thesis-antithesis-neutrothesis-neutrosynthesis. The we introduce the neutrosophic system that is a quasi or (t,i,f) classical system, ...

Decades of lexical ambiguity research has rigorously studied effects of relative sense frequency on sense disambiguation in biased contexts, while fundamental semantic issues such as distinction of different types of ambiguities, or influences from lexical meanings’ semantic nature (e.g., literal or metaphorical) as well as these meanings’ degrees of conventionalization, have received less atte...

Do listeners process literal and figurative speech differently? Research testing interpretation times has resulted in mixed findings. Some researchers have found that figurative language is processed more slowly than literal language (e.g. Noveck et.al 2001) whereas others have not (e.g. Glucksberg 2003, Gibbs & Tendahl 2006). This may be due to limitations of standard reaction time methodology...

The distinction between literal and figurative use is well-known embedded in ‘folk linguistics’. According to folk linguistics, uses deviate from ones. But recent work on lexical modulation polysemy shows that meaning deviation ubiquitous, even cases of use. Hence, it has been argued, the literal/figurative no value for theorising about communication. In this paper, we focus metaphor argue here...

Failed literal detection (FL) in SAT is a powerful approach for preprocessing. The basic idea is to assign a variable as assumption. If boolean constraint propagation (BCP) yields an empty clause then the negated assumption is necessary for satisfiability. Whereas FL is common in SAT, it cannot easily be applied to QBF due to universal quantification. We present two approaches for FL to preproc...