Recent reports describing the presence of lead (Pb) in lipsticks have suggested that, under ordinary use, the potential amount of Pb exposure is harmful. To permit independent assessment of the Pb contamination, a method for determining total Pb in lipstick using microwave-assisted digestion and analysis employing inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was developed and validated...

From a Muslim perspective, it is very important to know the content, raw materials, and processing of materials used in cosmetic products used. One type cosmetics that most often lipstick. However, many lipsticks circulating Indonesia are not equipped with halal logo. ingredients for lipstick pork derivatives. These pig derivatives can be detected using PCR. Based on this background, study aims...

An artificial neural network (ANN) was applied in conjunction with experimental data from mixture experimental design to predict the melting point of lipstick formulation. The experimental data were utilized for training and testing of the suggested model. By using performance of ANN, the optimum parameters were pitaya seed oil 25 w/w%, virgin coconut oil 37 w/w%, beeswax 17 w/w%, candelilla wa...

Beauty products advertisements concern the scholars because they use term women empowerment only to increase their profit without caring what happen struggle defend own rights in society. The third-wave feminism which more closely define beauty diversity make worried that this will misinterpret prioritize male gaze rather than empowerment. For reason, research aims investigate stereotype of and...

In this review, inactivation and activation of microorganisms using fine bubbles are introduced. the first chapter, we introduce domestic overseas research trends sterilization methods ozone plasma. second focus on researches such as cleaning lipstick at cosmetic application, generation plasma-activated microbubbles for fresh foods verification underwater plasma characteristics under bubble dis...

Heavy metals found in cosmetics are a safety threat to the health of consumers. Therefore, this study, we evaluated levels heavy such as cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and arsenic (As) lipstick makeup. The level was discovered by using an analytical technique with high selectivity sensitivity, namely atomic absorption spectrometry. Twenty lipsticks were selected...