The Liouville and first Bogoliubov hierarchy equations with derivatives of noninteger order are derived. The fractional Liouville equation is obtained from the conservation of probability to find a system in a fractional volume element. This equation is used to obtain Bogoliubov hierarchy and fractional kinetic equations with fractional derivatives. Statistical mechanics of fractional generaliz...

We study the duality between the two dimensional black hole and the sine-Liouville conformal field theories via exact operator quantization of a classical scattering problem. The ideas are first illustrated in Liouville theory, which is dual to itself under the interchange of the Liouville parameter b by 1/b. In both cases, a classical scattering problem does not determine uniquely the quantum ...

This article introduces a new application of piecewise linear orthogonal triangular functions to solve fractional order differential-algebraic equations. The generalized triangular function operational matrices for approximating Riemann-Liouville fractional order integral in the triangular function (TF) domain are derived. Error analysis is carried out to estimate the upper bound of absolute er...

Based on our generalization of the Goulian-Li continuation in the power of the 2D cosmological term we construct the two and three-point correlation functions for Liouville exponentials with generic real coefficients. As a strong argument in favour of the procedure we prove the Liouville equation of motion on the level of three-point functions. The analytical structure of the correlation functi...

A real number x is a Liouville number if to each natural number m there corresponds a rational number hm/krn , with k n,> 1, such that 0 < I x hm/km , < ( 1/km)m Some years ago I showed (possibly jointly with Mahler), that every real number is the sum of two Liouville numbers . A proof of the proposition may now be in the literature, but I do not know of any reference . In any case, the followi...

We give a non-trivially interacting field theory example of scale invariant but non-conformal field theory. The model is based on the exactly solvable Liouville field theory coupled with free scalars deformed by an exactly marginal operator. We show non-vanishing of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor by using the quantum Schwinger-Dyson equation for the Liouville field theory, which is a s...

We analyse boundary conformal field theories on random surfaces using the conformal gauge approach of David, Distler and Kawai. The crucial point is the choice of boundary conditions on the Liouville field. We discuss the Weyl anomaly cancellation for Polyakov’s non-critical open bosonic string with Neumann, Dirichlet and free boundary conditions. Dirichlet boundary conditions on the Liouville ...

We consider bosonic noncritical strings as QCD strings and we present a basic strategy to construct them in the context of Liouville theory. We show that Dirichlet boundary conditions play important roles in generalized Liouville theory. Specifically, they are used to stabilize the classical configuration of strings and also utilized to treat tachyon condensation in our model. We point out that...

We consider bosonic noncritical strings as QCD string. We present an basic strategy to construct them, in the context of Liouville theory. We show that Dirichlet boundary condition fills important roles in generalized Liouville theory. Specifically, it is used to stabilize the classical configuration of strings, and also utilized to treat the tachyon condensation, in our model. We point out tha...

This paper considers the problem of viscous dissipation in the flow of Newtonian fluid through a tube of annular cross section, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The solution of the problem is obtained by a series expansion about the complete eigenfunctions system of a Sturm-Liouville problem. Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of this Sturm-Liouville problem are obtained by Galerkin’s method.