In this paper we present an artificial intelligence system inspired by Richard Dawkin's theory of memes for the composition of rhythmic passages. Rhythmic composition is understood as the process of interconnecting sequences of basic elements (or "rhythmic memes"). The overall design of the system consists of two broad stages: the learning stage and the production stage. In the learning stage, ...

Based on the question “How can people and computers be connected so that – collectively – they act more intelligently than any individuals, groups, or computers have ever done before?” we propose an evolutionary approach. From this point of view, there are of course fundamental differences between man and machine. Where one is artificial, the other is natural, and where the computer needs to pr...

Equitoxic concentrations of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) and methyl methanesulfonate (MeMes) produced different frequencies of 8-azaguanine-resistant mutants and different amounts of N7-methylguanine, O6-methylguanine (m6G), and N3-methyladenine in the DNA of V79 Chinese hamster cells. Thus, neither the cytotoxicities nor the mutagenicities of these methylating agents could be at...

A number of recent studies of information diffusion in social media, both empirical and theoretical, have been inspired by viral propagation models derived from epidemiology. These studies model propagation of memes, i.e., pieces of information, between users in a social network similarly to the way diseases spread in human society. Naturally, many of these studies emphasize social exposure, i....

A significantly under-explored area of evolutionary optimization in the literature is the study of optimization methodologies that can evolve along with the problems solved. Particularly, present evolutionary optimization approaches generally start their search from scratch or the ground-zero state of knowledge, independent of how similar the given new problem of interest is to those optimized ...

I 'm old enough to be one of the first generation of people brought to the 'gene's-eye-view' of biology by reading The Selfish Gene. It changed my outlook on life and has had a profound influence on my subsequent thinking. This transforma-tive experience has been reproduced in many thousands of readers over the past thirty years. Oddly enough, for someone who has studied memes, I don't remember...

A simple replication theory of coevolution of genes and memes is proposed. A population composed of couples of genes and memes, the so-called m-genes, is postulated as a subject of Darwinian evolution. Three different types of operations over m-genes are introduced: Replication (an m-gene is replicated with mutations onto an offspring m-gene), interaction (a memetic transfer from a donor to an ...

Darwinian evolution has been the most usual metaphor to design evolutionary algorithms. Nevertheless, some researchers criticize the imperfection of the darwinian metaphor in solving several microbiological phenomena and in modelling evolution of species[1]. Genetic Algorithms, GA, introduced by Holland[6], are based on the darwinian paradigm and are successful in finding approximate solutions ...