current research paper is to delve into the employee-organization relationships as an effective factor on organizational citizenship behavior. the employee-organization relationships involve two dimensions: perceived organizational support and organizational identity. job autonomy is a moderator variable between the employee-organization relationships and organizational citizenship behaviors. t...

Social media have enjoyed a rapidly increasing adoption among users in recent years. Millions of users execute billions of actions (in form of tweets, messages, replies, likes, etc.) every day. The massive amount of social interactions online has contributed to the proliferation of social advertising. Alongside the interest in online and social advertising, Twitter has introduced several advert...

The permeability of a membrane to solute penetrants is well defined on the linear response level simply as ratio penetrants’ flux and concentration gradient at boundary layers. However, nonlinearities emerge in flux–force relation j(f) for large driving forces f, which definition becomes ambiguous. Here, we study nonequilibrium permeation orchestrated by generic force using penetrant- monomer-r...

Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationships describe the quantitative relationships between the drug-induced effects and the concurrent corresponding drug concentrations in an individual. Since a long time, rough qualitative relationships have been described between neurological presentation and plasma ethanol concentration in acute ethanol ingestion. However, to date, precise quantit...

Transport of several monocarboxylic acids across the lipid bilayer was examined in liposomes consisting of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. In the presence of inward proton gradient, salicylic acid (SA) was taken up rapidly by liposomes showing overshoot, saturation and competitive inhibition phenomena. These carrier-mediated like profiles of SA uptake can be explained by assuming ...

Für meine Familie " Although it may seem a paradox, all exact science is dominated by the idea of approximation. "

We investigate paid endorsement as a crowd-sourcing social advertising mechanism that allows advertisers to bypass publishers (e.g., Facebook) and recruit individual endorsers of their own choice at affordable prices. Specifically, we investigate (i) how incentives affect endorsers’ participation and effectiveness, (ii) what types of endorsers are most effective in generating online engagement ...