The QRS amplitude, duration, and mean axis direction of the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram were compared with left ventricular mass, volume, wall thickness, and stroke work in 112 adult patients. These patients had normal left ventricles or various degrees of left ventricular dilatation or hypertrophy. Left ventricular volumes and mass were determined by a quantitative angiocardiographic me...

The expression of myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation enzymes is downregulated at the gene transcriptional level in animal models of left ventricular hypertrophy and of heart failure. Humans with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy have decreased myocardial fatty acid oxidation. The extent to which molecular mechanisms, such as a reduction in myocardial fatty acid oxidation, regulate the cardiac...

background : androgens have been shown to have diverse effects on the cardiovascular system. the aim of this study was to compare androgenic hormone levels in patients with different left ventricular ejection fractions (ef). methods : the study population consisted of 515 consecutive men who were referred for angiographic studies and whose results of echocardiography and coronary angiography we...

a 47-year-old man presented as a dyspnea and fatigue. a transthoracic echocardi-ography (tte) performed to assess valvar heart disease and left ventricular (lv) function showed a large hydatid cysts in the inter ventricular septum bulging to posterior of heart and compressing its overlying muscle as whitish round mass. the patient underwent elective surgery by evacuation of septal hydatid cysts...

BACKGROUND Studies have shown that left ventricular mass, diagnosed by echocardiography, correlated poorly with blood pressure, even when the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was taken into account in the analysis. This may be partly because there are other determinants of left ventricular mass such as age, gender, neurohormonal factors and heredity. Knowledge of the correlates of l...

A unique interaction between the influences of body mass index and blood pressure on left ventricular mass index and geometry may contribute to the higher prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in African Americans. This cross-sectional study assessed separate and joint influences of body mass index and blood pressure on left ventricular mass index and geometry in 1729 African American part...

Increased left ventricular mass has been established as a strong risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. To evaluate growth of left ventricular mass from childhood into early adulthood and its possible sociodemographic, anthropometric, and hemodynamic moderators, individual growth curves across age of left ventricular mass were created for 687 African American and European Ameri...

Increased blood pressure and left ventricular mass are associated with increased morbidity and mortality in adults with coronary heart disease. To define the predictors of subsequent childhood blood pressure and left ventricular mass, serial echocardiograms and blood pressure responses during exercise were studied in 274 children aged 6 to 15 years, whose systolic blood pressures were in the hi...