Both statistical and rule-based approaches to part-of-speech (POS) disambiguation have their own advantages and limitations. Especially for Korean, the narrow windows provided by hidden markov model (HMM) cannot cover the necessary lexical and longdistance dependencies for POS disambiguation. On the other hand, the rule-based approaches are not accurate and flexible to new tag-sets and language...

Magnetic materials in nature exhibit a sharp phase transition: there exists a temperature (the Curie temperature) just above which the spontaneous magnetism of a magnetic material is lost. The modeling of such discontinuities presented a major conundrum for statistical physics in the early part of the 20th century. One of the rst models of magnets proposed to qualitatively model this phenomenon...

To understand the distribution of the Yang–Lee zeros in quantum integrable field theories we analyse the simplest of these systems given by the 2D Yang– Lee model. The grand-canonical partition function of this quantum field theory, as a function of the fugacity z and the inverse temperature β, can be computed in terms of the thermodynamics Bethe Ansatz based on its exact S-matrix. We extract t...

In the present study, numerical study of Al2O3-water nanofluid flow in different coiled wire inserted tubes are performed to investigate the effects of inserting coiled wires in tubes on the fluid dynamic and heat transfer performance ofv nanofluids. The numerical simulations of nanofluids are performed using two phase mixture model. The flow regime and the wall boundary conditions are assumed ...