The effect of IL-3 on hematopoiesis in long-term culture (LTC) was studied by cocultivating normal human marrow cells with human marrow fibroblast feeders engineered to constitutively produce IL-3 and by adding soluble IL-3 to LTC according to a variety of dose-time schedules. Feeders stably producing 7 ng/ml IL-3, or LTC to which 10 ng/ml IL-3 was added daily for 5 wk, but not once or twice we...

We propose a hardware-assisted visibility ordering algorithm. From a given viewpoint, a (back-to-front) visibility ordering of a set of objects is a partial order on the objects such that if object obstructs object , then precedes in the ordering. Such orderings are useful because they are the building blocks of other rendering algorithms such as direct volume rendering of unstructured grids. T...

We apply a different version of the density functional theory, given by Pizio, Patrykiejew, and Sokolowski [J. Chem. Phys. 121, 11957 (2004)], for a nonuniform restricted primitive model of an electrolyte solution to evaluate the temperature dependence of the capacitance of an electric double layer. We show that this theory is capable of reproducing the computer simulation data at a quantitativ...

Simulations of compressible boundary layer flow at three different Reynolds numbers (Reδ = 5.59×10, 1.78×10, and 1.58×10) are performed using a hybrid large-eddy/Reynoldsaveraged Navier-Stokes method. Variations in the recycling/rescaling method, the higherorder extension, the choice of primitive variables, the RANS/LES transition parameters, and the mesh resolution are considered in order to a...

A neural network is a system of interconnected artificial “neurons” that exchange messages between each other. The connections have numeric weights that are tuned during the training process, so that a properly trained network will respond correctly when presented with an image or pattern to recognize. The network consists of multiple layers of feature-detecting “neurons”. Each layer has many n...

the development of the dynamical core of a potential-vorticity-based atmospheric general circulation model is explored. there are some advantages of using potential vorticity (pv) as a prognostic variable in that the resulting model can give more accurate simulation of the evolution of pv, as arguably the most fundamental dynamical quantity. further, there is possibility of explicit representat...

Living vertebrates are divided into those that possess a fully formed and fully mineralised skeleton (gnathostomes) versus those that possess only unmineralised cartilaginous rudiments (cyclostomes). As such, extinct phylogenetic intermediates of these living lineages afford unique insights into the evolutionary assembly of the vertebrate mineralised skeleton and its canonical tissue types. Ext...

primitive neuroectodermal tumor (penets) is an uncommon malignancy of bone and soft tissue witch rarely occurs in the kidney. in more than 90% of the cases, the tumor cells relieves a balanced translocation (11; 22) (q24; q12). immunohistochemical staining may be required for diagnosis of penet. the cells of tumor express cd99, vimentin, nse, fl1 but do not express ck, lca, myogenin, and wt1. w...

In this paper we find sufficient conditions on primitive inverse topological semigroup S under which: the inversion inv : (H(S)) (H(S)) is continuous; we show that every topologically periodic countable compact primitive inverse topological semigroups with closed H-classes is topologically isomorphic to an orthogonal sum P i2= Bi (Gi) of topological Brandt extensions Bi (Gi) of countably compac...