Polypeptide multilayer nanofilms were prepared using electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly nanotechnology. Small charged drug molecules (eg, cefazolin, gentamicin, and methylene blue) were loaded in polypeptide multilayer nanofilms. Their loading and release were found to be pH-dependent and could also be controlled by changing the number of film layers and drug incubation time, and applyi...

We have developed a simple, reliable and reproducible method for preparing single-atom tips. With electrochemical techniques, a very small amount of a noble metal is plated on the surface of a clean Wh111i tip. Upon annealing the tip at an appropriate temperature in vacuum, a three-sided {211} pyramid with a single-atom sharpness is formed spontaneously at the tip apex by adsorbate-induced face...

We have carried out the fabrication of several gold-patterned test array structures for studies of in vitro recrystallization using 2-dimensional surface-layer (“S-layer”) proteins. These test structures, patterned via e-beam lithography exposure of a poly(methylmethacrylate (PMMA) resist layer on silicon, are comprised of square features 25-300 nm in size and spaced 2-10 μm apart. Physical vap...

Based on the Lifshitz theory we show that the illumination of one (Si) plate in the three-layer systems Au–ethanol–Si, Si–ethanol–Si and α-Al2O3–ethanol– Si with laser pulses can change the Casimir attraction to Casimir repulsion and vice versa. The proposed effect opens novel opportunities in nanotechnology to actuate the periodic movement in electroand optomechanical micromachines based entir...

The design and fabrication of ultrathin polymer layers are of increasing importance because of the rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Confined, two-dimensional crystallization of polymers presents challenges and opportunities due to the long-chain, covalently bonded nature of the macromolecule. Using an innovative layer-multiplying coextrusion process to obtain assemblies with...

In recent years nanotechnology has become part of the content of many undergraduate chemistry and physics degree courses. This paper deals with the role of contextualisation of nanotechnology in the delivery of the content, as nanotechnology is only now being slowly integrated into many chemistry degree courses in Ireland and elsewhere. An evaluative methodology of the pedagogical approach for ...

Nanotechnology is a field that we often hear of its name nowadays. Altough what we know about it is soo poor, we admire this field of technlogy, moreover some societies even argues that nanotechnology will cause second endustrial revolution. In addition, nanotechnology makes our basic scientific knowledge upside down and is soo powerfull that it is potent in nearly every scientific field. There...