In our previous papers (Fonberg 1965, 1967) the assumption was made, that the baso-lateral part of amygdala consists of an inhibitory ali-mentary center, similar to the "satiety center" in the ventroinedial hy-pothalamus. This assumption was mostly based on the results of our earlier experiments on cats (Fonberg and Delgado 1960, 1961) which showed that stimullation of the baso-lateral partion ...

CONTROL OF FOOD INTAKE is complex, involving multiple interconnected pathways and signal elements. A paper by Wang and Kotz (11) in this issue of the American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology illustrates some of the complexity and carries implications for how the regulation of food intake is integrated into the daily life of humans and other animals. Wang...

This study was designed to examine the effects of intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of ketanserin(5-HT2a receptor antagonist) and SB242084 (5-HT2c receptor antagonist) on harmaline induced feeding anddrinking response in 24-h food-deprived (FD24) broiler cockerels. At first, guide cannula was surgicallyimplanted in the right lateral ventricle of chickens. In experiment 1, birds were injec...

the role of the ventromedial nuclei of the hypothalamus (vmn) in food behavior was studied in adult male rats, allocated in 3 groups: control, sham and lesioned. electrolytic lesions were induced stereotaxically (1.2 ma, 15 sec). results revealed a significant decrease (p

The 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2A receptor is an important component of the neural substrates underlying ethanol (EtOH) intake and behaviors related to anxiety and stress. Paradoxically, both 5-HT2A agonists and antagonists have been shown to reduce EtOH intake, however the mechanisms underlying these effects are not understood. This inconsistency could possibly be explained by their chronic dow...

Several lines of evidence have indicated that many nuclei in the brain including preoptic nucleus, AV3V, subfornical organ, septal area and lateral hypothalamus are the targets of efferents from chemo-sensitive and pressure-sensitive systems. These areas may concern with regulation of fluid homeostasis. In the present study, intracerebroventricular injections were carried out in all experiments...

Current estimates suggest that over 1 billion people are overweight and over 300 million people are obese. Weight gain is due to an imbalance between energy expenditure and dietary intake. This review discusses the hypothalamic control of appetite and highlights key developments in research that have furthered our understanding of the complex pathways involved. Nuclei within the hypothalamus in...

Previous research has focused on feeding circuits residing in the hindbrain and midbrain that govern homeostatic or hedonic control of food intake. However, the feeding circuits controlling emotional or cognitive aspects of food intake are largely unknown. Here we use chemical genetics and optogenetic techniques to dissect appetite control circuits originating from ventral hippocampus (vHPC), a...

Several lines of evidence have indicated that many nuclei in the brain including preoptic nucleus, AV3V, subfornical organ, septal area and lateral hypothalamus are the targets of efferents from chemo-sensitive and pressure-sensitive systems. These areas may concern with regulation of fluid homeostasis. In the present study, intracerebroventricular injections were carried out in all experiments...