An individual labor dispute is a between the employer and worker, it may arise when one of parties to employment agreement violates obligations or stipulated in contract concluded both them. It also occur there violation legal regulatory provision manner that causes harm other party. This kind consists two elements; first related dispute, second subject matter dispute. The UAE Federal Decree-La...

Volunteer moderators of online platforms have done fundamental work to foster social relations for over forty years. Moderators create, support, and control public discourse for millions of people, even as their uncompensated labor upholds platform funding models. In this paper, I examine the “civic labor” of moderators on the social news platform reddit, where a strike by over two thousand sub...

There are no comparative studies of judicial specialization concerning Kazakhstani practice, and the methodology for assessing its specific advantages disadvantages has not been developed. After a few remarks on specialization, this manuscript takes detailed look at state problem in Kazakhstan, where announced reforms indicate new trend favor creation specialized courts. It is concluded that in...

Disputes concerning global labor practices are at the core of contemporary debates regarding globalization. Critics seek regulations restricting the use of sweatshop labor. Economists retort that such regulations will harm the world’s poor. However, insufficient attention has been paid to those companies that are “positive deviants” with respect to their global labor practices. In this essay, w...