chapter i provides an overview of structural linguistics and touches upon the saussurean dichotomies with the final goal of exploring their relevance to the stylistic studies of literature. to provide evidence for the singificance of the study, chapter ii deals with the controversial issue of linguistics and literature, and presents opposing views which, at the same time, have been central to t...

vocabulary as a major component of language learning has been the object of numerous studies each of which has its own contribution to the field. finding the best way of learning the words deeply and extensively is the common objective of most of those studies. however, one effective way for achieving this goal is somehow neglected in the field. using a variety of activities such as games can r...

تحقیق حاضر برآنست تا مطالعه ای بر سه گانه کپش اثر فیلیپ راث که مشتمل بر سه رمان ‏the breast، ‏the ‎professor of desire‏ و ‏the dying animal‏ است، را ارائه دهد. راث در طول دوران فعالیت خود، با مسئله هویت و ‏فردیت دست به گریبان بوده است. ازطرفی مسئله هویت، لاینفک از مباحث پیرامون جنسیت و نژاداست.این ‏تحقیق، به منظور بررسی سه مقوله هویت، جنسیت و نژاد در آثار راث، از مولفه ها و آموزه های مطالعات فر...

previous studies have aimed at testing a hypothesis but the present study is data-first research in which researcher tries to form a theory from data rather than the use of data to test a hypothesis. this study aims at exploring teachers perceptions of the strengths and weaknesses of the current syllabus for college preparatory course. eight experienced teachers were selected to collect data du...

teachers’ beliefs greatly influence their performance in the classroom, their choice of instructional strategies, their way of controlling the class, their dealing with the students, and their general goals and objectives. one of these beliefs is teachers’ sense of efficacy which is viewed as an important construct and has shown to be positively correlated with students’ achievement (ross, 1992...

‏‎the community dynamics of aquatic coleoptera(insecta)in one of the spring-stream habitats of bammo national park in fars province called cheshmeh-ye-ghanbari is studied as a pilot project and model for acquaintance with and furthering the biodiversity studies on fauna of iran. sixteen species-populations out of nineteen of this community were already identified for their taxonomy and for thei...

مارتین هنگل ،نویسنده کتاب حاضر- مطالعاتی درمسیحیت شناسی اولیه- بااستفاده ازاسنادتاریخی ونظریات مستندمنتقدین عهدجدید،که خودمسیحی بوده اند،دربیان مفاهیمی همچون موعود بودن ،تصلیب ،رستاخیزی،پسرانسان،اناجیل ودرمعرفی حواریون حضرت،اظهار داشته است که احتمالانگارش انجیل تحت تاثیرتفکرات یهودی-هلنیستی می باشد. نویسنده کتاب تنهاانجیل مرقس رامعتبرمی داند. این کتاب که شامل هفت بخش( 1)عیسی ،موعوداسراییل.2)ع...