The free movement protocols of the Economic Community West African States (ECOWAS) have never been fully implemented, yet within region people continued to move relatively freely. At same time, original aim improve mobility appears be changing one control over mobility. Drawing on fieldwork data as well a collaborative, deliberative process uncovering what means in conversations with group scho...

This paper aims to explore the notion of decoloniality by examining decisions and actions ECOWAS in response coup d’état Burkina Faso 2022, as well other comparable sanctions imposed on Mali Guinea during internal crisis challenges. These topics were raised debated various mass media outlets. For this purpose, readers are invited imagine, based ideas interpreted from official positions ECOWAS, ...

The paper evaluated the effects of monetary policy shocks from ECOWAS Member Countries to Nigeria using a combination quarterly, annual time-series and panel data spanning 1995–2021. Standard Global Vector-Autoregressive (GVAR) Model analysis was used draw structural inference for study on: consumer prices, international commodity prices (oil, agricultural raw material metal ore), exchange rate...