نتایج جستجو برای: key pre

تعداد نتایج: 847114  

2002
B. A. Sethuraman B. Sundar Rajan

An n l (l n) space time block code (STBC) C over a complex signal set S consists of a finite number of n l matrices with elements from S. For quasi-static, flat fading channels a primary performance index of C is the minimum of the rank of the difference of any two matrices, called the rank of the code. C is of full rank if its rank is n and is of minimum delay if l = n. The rate R, in bits per...

2013
M. Nandi

The effect of two path interference on the symbol -error probability of binary coherent phase shift keyed (CPSK) receiving system is investigated. An expression for the probability of symbol error is derived to evaluate the system performance when a direct strong wanted signal is accompanied with two path interference and Gaussian noise.

Journal: :IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2001
Enzo Baccarelli

In this paper, we present some novel results about the reliable information-rate supported by point-to-point multiple-antenna Rayleigh-faded wireless links for coded transmissions that employ two-dimensional (QAM or PSK) data constellations. After deriving the symmetric capacity of these links, we present fast-computable analytical upper and lower bounds that are asymptotically exact both for h...

Journal: :CoRR 2009
Jagadeesh Harshan B. Sundar Rajan

In this paper, code pairs based on trellis coded modulation are proposed over PSK signal sets for a two-user Gaussian multiple access channel. In order to provide unique decodability property to the receiver and to maximally enlarge the constellation constrained (CC) capacity region, a relative angle of rotation is introduced between the signal sets. Subsequently, the structure of the sum alpha...

1995
Soumendra Daas Jiankan Yang

In this paper, we study a technique for using decision direction to extract digital signals from antenna array data. The algorithm alternates between 1) estimating and demodulating the received signals and 2) using the resulting bit deckions to regenerate the signal waveforms and recompute the beamformer wejghts. An analysis of the (asymptotic) symbol error rate performance of the algorithm for...

Journal: :IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2003
Il-Min Kim Vahid Tarokh

We consider a multiple antenna system when combined array processing with space–time coding is used. We present variable rate space–time block codes for two, three, and four transmit antennas and optimize the transmit power so that the average bit-error rate (BER) is minimized. Numerical results show that this optimum power allocation scheme provides significant gain over the equal power alloca...

Journal: :IEEE Trans. Communications 2002
Xu Zhu Ross D. Murch

In this letter, we provide an analysis of the performance of maximum likelihood detection (MLD) over flat fading channels in a wireless multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) antenna system. A tight union bound with an asymptotic form on the probability of symbol error rate (SER) for MIMO MLD systems with two-dimensional signal constellations (such as QAM and PSK) is introduced. Using this analy...

2006
Jukka Valkonen

To achieve confidential communication channel between devices they must share a security association that defines the keys and algorithms used to secure the communication. In this paper, methods to create such security associations based on a pre-shared key used in WLAN and WiMedia’s UWB standards are discussed. The standards provide key agreement algorithms that operate on MAC layer based on a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه - دانشکده ادبیات 1391

this study investigated the effects of three kinds of gloss conditions, that is traditional non-call marginal gloss, audio gloss, and extended audio gloss, on reading comprehension and vocabulary gain of iranian upper- intermediate efl learners. to this end, three experimental and one control groups, each comprising 15 participants, took part in the current study. in order to ensure that the pa...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1393

abstract listening is a key and main tool in second language skill and its development is of prime concern to teachers and learners. furthermore, the application of technology in language classrooms has become more commonplace in the last fifty years. computer and the internet have made foreign language materials easy to access and use. so, the present study is an attempt to examine the effec...

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