The concentrations of amikacin and kanamycin were determined in the serum, gallbladder bile, and gallbladder wall of 20 patients undergoing elective cholecystectomy. Of 20 patients, 14 received 500 mg of amikacin intramuscularly and 6 received 500 mg of kanamycin intramuscularly at various times before surgery. In patients receiving kanamycin, detectable levels appeared in bile within 90 min af...

Background. The study of the mechanisms action antibiotics requires integrated use traditional microbiological and physicochemical methods. aim. To response Escherichia coli bacteria to four antibiotics, inhibitors protein synthesis, using combined approach. Methods. Bacteria were grown under aerobic conditions on minimal M9 medium with glucose. Tetracycline, kanamycin, streptomycin chloramphen...

Mating experiments have shown that high-level resistance (minimal inhibitory concentration greater than 2,000 microgram/ml) to streptomycin and kanamycin, and resistance to penicillin-streptomycin and penicillin-kanamycin synergism are transferable by conjugation from resistant clinical isolates of enterococci to a sensitive recipient strain. Cesium chloride-ethidium bromide ultracentrifugation...

A rapid, simple, and accurate method for the determination of kanamycin and dibekacin in serum by use of high-pressure liquid chromatography is described. The serum proteins were precipitated with 3.5% perchloric acid containing sodium octanesulfonate. After centrifugation, a sample of the supernatant was directly injected into the chromatograph. The determination of kanamycin and dibekacin was...

Dental plaque known to harbour Bacteroides melaninogenicus was removed from the gingival half of selected buccal tooth surfaces. The plaque was dispersed, diluted and cultured on medium containing 0 per cent, 0*05,0* 1 and 0.5 per cent Kanamycin. When the medium contained 0.05 per cent Kanamycin, only B. melaninogenicus were found and the number recovered was about 20 per cent of the B. melanin...

The objective of this study was to evaluate collateral sensitivity and cross-resistance antibiotic-induced resistant Salmonella Typhimurium various antibiotics. S. ATCC 19585 (STWT) exposed ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, tetracycline induce antibiotic resistance, respectively, assigned as STCIP, STGEN, STKAN, STTET. susceptibilities the mutants cefotaxime, chloramphenicol, polymyxin B, s...

Streptomyces tenebrarius is an industrially important microorganism, producing an antibiotic complex that mainly consists of the aminoglycosides apramycin, tobramycin carbamate, and kanamycin B carbamate. When S. tenebrarius is used for industrial tobramycin production, kanamycin B carbamate is an unwanted by-product. The two compounds differ only by one hydroxyl group, which is present in kana...

Concerns have been raised about potential horizontal gene transfer (HGT) of antibiotic resistance markers (ARMs) from transgenic plants to bacteria of medical and environmental importance. All ARMs used in transgenic plants have been bacterial in origin, but it has been recently shown that an Arabidopsis thaliana ABC transporter, Atwbc19, confers kanamycin resistance when overexpressed in trans...