``Ugh, not again! Something's wrong with this printer\dots{}'' In inkjet printing the nozzles in printhead have intermittent idle periods, during which ink can evaporate from nozzle exit. Inks are usually multicomponent, and each component has its own characteristic evaporation rate, resulting concentration gradients within that alter jetting process. Through experiments, analytical modeling, n...

in this study, principal components analysis was used to investigate lithological characteristics of jahani salt dome, firouzabad. the spectral curves of rocks in the study area show that the evaporate rocks have the highest reflectance at specified wavelengths. the highest reflection has been seen in gypsum and white salt, while minimal reflection can be observed in the igneous rocks from the ...

In this work, the optical absorption near the fundamental absorption edge of co-evaporated Ce0 -V20 films is studied. It is found that the fundamental optical absorption in these materials is sharp more like that expected for crystals. It is also found that as the V O content increases, the edge becomes less sharp and shifts towards higher wavelengths

Pleistocene to present evaporitic lacustrine sediments in Lake Magadi, East African Rift Valley, Kenya were studied and mapped using spectral remote sensing methods. This approach incorporated surface mineral mapping using space-borne hyperspectral Hyperion imagery together with laboratory analysis, including visible, near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (VNIR) measurements and X-ray ...

Evaporation of micro-liter drops from solid surfaces at room condition is mainly governed by diffusion. Therefore, there should be no difference between evaporation rate of sessile and pendant drops. However, some studies indicate a difference and explain the difference using buoyancy. The objective here is to reconcile the inconsistency in the literature. For that, first, by comparing two iden...

We consider the possibility that massive primordial black holes are the dominant form of dark matter. Black hole formation generates entropy fluctuations that adds a Poisson noise to the matter power spectrum. We use Ly-α forest observations to constrain this Poisson term in matter power spectrum, then we constrain the mass of black holes to be less than ∼ few × 10 M⊙. We also find that structu...

I show that de Sitter space disintegrates into an infinite number of copies of itself. This occurs iteratively through a quantum process involving two types of topology change. First a handle is created semiclassically, on which multiple black hole horizons form. Then the black holes evaporate and disappear, splitting the spatial hypersurfaces into large parts. Applied to cosmology, this proces...

Aerosols serve as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and thus have a substantial effect on cloud properties and the initiation of precipitation. Large concentrations of human-made aerosols have been reported to both decrease and increase rainfall as a result of their radiative and CCN activities. At one extreme, pristine tropical clouds with low CCN concentrations rain out too quickly to mature in...

Store chains and service providers beguile customers with a pleasant shopping atmosphere often realized by installing scent diffusers to evaporate overwhelming fragrances. Such systems named as olfactory technology are becoming a standard interior of commercial locations as well as public places and are more and more gain importance in human-computer interaction. This paper delivers insight int...