We develop a theory of currents in metric spaces which extends the classical theory of Federer–Fleming in euclidean spaces and in Riemannian manifolds. The main idea, suggested in [20, 21], is to replace the duality with differential forms with the duality with (k+ 1)-ples (f, π1, . . . , πk) of Lipschitz functions, where k is the dimension of the current. We show, by a metric proof which is ne...

We define a natural generalization of the prominent k-server problem, the k-resource problem. It occurs in metric spaces with some demands and resources given at its points. The demands may vary with time, but the total demand may never exceed k. The goal of an online algorithm is to satisfy demands by moving resources, while minimizing the cost for transporting resources. We give an asymptotic...

Considering the increasing interest in fuzzy theory and possible applications,the concept of fuzzy metric space concept has been introduced by severalauthors from different perspectives. This paper interprets the theory in termsof metrics evaluated on fuzzy numbers and defines a strong Hausdorff topology.We study interrelationships between this theory and other fuzzy theories suchas intuitionis...

A metric space is often represented as the pair (X,d). An example of metric spaces is (R, Lk), where Lk is the k-norm over R for given n, k ∈ Z≥1. We can represent a finite metric space (X, d) by a symmetric matrix S, of size nxn, where Si,j = d(i, j) and |X| = n. Metric spaces can be visualized using undirected graph G, where S is distance matrix for G. Conversely, given a graph G(V, E), we ca...

In this paper, we obtain a characterization of linear spaces which may be normed so as to become complete, linear, normed metric spaces. In this connection, K. Kunugui and M. Fréchet have shown that every metric space S is isometric with a subset of a complete, linear, normed metric space. I t follows from our result that if the cardinal number of 5 is the limit of a denumerable sequence of car...

In this paper, we prove the existence of fixed point for Chatterjea type mappings under $c$-distance in cone metric spaces endowed with a graph. The main results extend, generalized and unified some fixed point theorems on $c$-distance in metric and cone metric spaces.

binayak et al in [1] proved a fixed point of generalized kannan type-mappings in generalized menger spaces. in this paper we extend gen- eralized kannan-type mappings in generalized fuzzy metric spaces. then we prove a fixed point theorem of this kind of mapping in generalized fuzzy metric spaces. finally we present an example of our main result.

We prove higher summability and regularity of Γ ( f ) for functions f in spaces satisfying the Bakry-Émery condition BE(K,∞). As a byproduct, we obtain various equivalent weak formulations of BE(K,N) and we prove the Local-to-Global property of the RCD∗(K,N) condition in locally compact metric measure spaces (X, d,m), without assuming a priori the non-branching condition on the metric space.

the notion of a probabilistic metric  space  corresponds to thesituations when we do not know exactly the  distance.  probabilistic metric space was  introduced by karl menger. alsina, schweizer and sklar gave a general definition of  probabilistic normed space based on the definition of menger [1]. in this note we study the pn spaces which are  topological vector spaces and the open mapping an...

in this paper, we prove the existence of fixed point for chatterjea type mappings under $c$-distance in cone metric spaces endowed with a graph. the main results extend, generalized and unified some fixed point theorems on $c$-distance in metric and cone metric spaces.