Tourism contributes to the growth of an economy via earning foreign currencies and employment opportunities. However, tourism also greater energy consumption because various tourist activities such as hotel accommodations transportation. This study investigates long-term cointegrating relationship between international arrivals primary in Australia. In addition, roles gross domestic product, fi...

the application of chemotherapy in cancer treatment has been limited due to cause side effects such as toxicity against normal cells and drug resistance. in recent years, numerous studies have been focused on using natural products with chemotherapeutic drugs to enhance therapeutic efficiency and reduce cytotoxicity. on the other hand, encapsulation of drugs into nanoparticles (nps) can improve...

The Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter has become a widely used tool for detrending integrated time series in applied econometric analysis. Even though the theoretical time series literature sums up an extensive catalogue of severe criticism against an econometric analysis of HP filtered data, the original Hodrick and Prescott (1980, 1997) suggestion to measure the strength of association between (ma...

motivated by the recent study on categorical properties of latticevalued topology, the paper considers a generalization of the notion of topological system introduced by s. vickers, providing an algebraic and a coalgebraic category of the new structures. as a result, the nature of the category   topsys   of s. vickers gets clari ed, and a metatheorem is stated, claiming that (latticevalu...

This paper divulges the long term relationship among earning, investment and dividends from 2000 to 2011. Empirical evidence was collected to explore the Modigliani and miller theory of dividend irrelevance. Data was collected from all the sectors but it was ensured that firms did not have negative data of earnings as it is earnings which are either transformed into investment or dividends. Mul...

This paper examines the relationship of financial liberalization and stock markets integration among ASEAN-5 (Note 1) stock markets: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Three sample periods are covered based on the progress of financial liberalization. By using Johansen and Juselius multivariate cointegration procedures, Granger-causality tests and variances decomposit...

A graph G is a Zm-well-covered graph if |I1| ≡ |I2| (modm) for all maximal independent sets I1 and I2 in V (G) [3]. The recognition problem of Zm-well-covered graphs is a Co-NP-Complete problem. We give a characterization of Zm-well-covered graphs for chordal, simplicial and circular arc graphs. c © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

The link between foreign aid and economic growth remains a controversial issue in the literature, and a large share of the disagreement could be explained by differences in the data employed. Using GDP data from three different versions of the Penn World Table and the World Development Indicators, I investigate the robustness of Juselius, Møller and Tarp (2014)'s (JMT) conclusions about long-ru...

Health as a prerequisite to perform other activities is considered as both consumption and capital commodity. Views on health production may differ. Sometimes, health is assumed as natural endowment, at times, it is generated by the personal efforts, and sometimes physicians and other health providers provide it. This paper aims to identify the factors affecting the production of health. To ana...