This survey discusses behavioral and experimental macroeconomics, emphasizing a complex systems perspective. The economy consists of boundedly rational heterogeneous agents who do not fully understand their environment use simple decision heuristics. Central to our is the question under which conditions macro-system interacting may or coordinate on equilibrium outcome. A general finding that po...

We study supply and demand shocks in a disaggregated model with multiple sectors, factors, input-output linkages, downward nominal wage rigidities, credit-constraints, zero lower bound. use the to understand how COVID-19 crisis, an omnibus shock, affects output, unemployment, inflation, leads coexistence of tight slack labor markets. show that negative sectoral are stagflationary, whereas defla...

the aim of this paper is to investigate the existence of the new non-ricardian regime policy in iranian economy. we detected signs of the non-ricardian regime from quarterly data of 1369 to 1391. to investigate further a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model is designed to estimate the fiscal and monetary parameters using a bayesian approach. our results indicated a passive monetary poli...

Phenotypic transformation of mesangial cells (MCs) is implicated in the development of glomerular disease; however, the mechanisms underlying their altered genetic program is still unclear. α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) is known to be a crucial marker for phenotypic transformation of MCs. Recently, E-boxes and the class I basic helix-loop-helix proteins, such as E12 have been shown to regulateα...

The legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae; syn. M. testulalis), is a serious pantropical insect pest of grain legumes. Comparative studies of M. vitrata female sex pheromone components in two different geographic populations in China, Wuhan and Huazhou, confirmed that (E,E)-10,12-hexadecadienal (E10,E12-16:Ald) and (E)-10-hexadecenal (E10-16:Ald) were present in variable rati...

The E2A gene products, E12 and E47, are critical regulators of B cell development. However, it remains elusive whether E12 and E47 have overlapping and/or distinct functions during B lymphopoiesis. We have generated mice deficient for either E12 or E47 and examined their roles in B cell maturation. We show that E47 is essential for developmental progression at the prepro-B cell stage, whereas E...

The HT29MTXE12 (E12) cell line harbors an adherent mucus layer, providing a novel technique to model mucosal infection in vitro. In this study, we have characterized the interaction of Campylobacter jejuni with the E12 cell line and exploited its unique mucus layer to examine the potential efficacy of probiotic treatment to attenuate C. jejuni virulence properties. C. jejuni 81-176 colonized an...

there are various views about deceision making for the model of growing crops in risky conditions such as: motad model, inome - variance, grade2 planning, inseparable linear planning, and limited extreme risk model, focus-loss model, and target- motad . in this study, target - motad model has been used as the optimum pattern of growing crops in arsanjan. the results have been compared with thos...

Preliminary Version: Comments are most welcome. JEL classification codes: E24, J2, J4, O53