This paper focuses on Indo-Iranian merchandise trade for a period of 30 years from1980-81 to 2009-10. The study is based on econometric modeling comprising 3 versions of the RWM model and alternative forms and specification of regression functions. RWM model(s) evaluates the stationary nature of time series data relating to GNP, Exports, Imports and total merchandise Indo-Iranian trade. Dickey-...

The high inflation, unemployment rate, and production reduction are apparent characteristics of the current state Iran’s economy. Therefore, studying solutions for relationship with other countries broader exposure to international trade is crucial. However, in situation sanctions, few can establish a free economic Iran, Russia one most important this context. article aims investigate history p...

This study is an empirical attempt to find out whether under sanctions Iran’s trade direction has shifted away from Europe (trade policy of de-Europeanization) towards Asia (trade policy of Asianization). The analysis is conducted using a panel-gravity trade model to analyze bilateral trade pattern between Iran and 50 countries from the EU and Asia during the period 2006–2013. To this end, the ...

The main purpose of the article is to describe changes in foreign trade meat products between Poland and Japan years 2004-2019. following methods were used: comparative analysis over time export its product groups, commodity structure these exports. obtained results can be implemented by various participants supply chain (e.g. processors or trade), they may support not only economic policy stat...

In December 1956, Japan gained membership of the United Nations, marking a significant milestone in Japan's return to international society. approximately five years since San Francisco Peace Treaty took effect April 1952, this had been difficult diplomatic issue for Australian government. This article examines how government dealt with by focusing upon intersection Australia's policy towards a...

There is a typo in the third sentence of the ‘‘Patterns of viral migration’’ subsection of the Results section. The sentence currently reads: ‘‘The ORF VI data supported spread from Greece to Turkey (BF = 230) and to Iran (BF = 128), and from Japan to USA (BF = 112).’’ The correct sentence should read: ‘‘There was also some support for spread from Turkey to Japan (BF = 14). The ORF VI data supp...

the people’s republic of china is an ever rising world power and islamic republic of iran is one of the most powerful countries in the persian gulf region. the ever increasing world needs for oil and the role of iran and persian gulf in satisfying this need has made these relations more significant. the foreign policy of the fifth generation of leadership in people’s republic of china towards t...

Due to the commonality that has formed between countries of Central Asian region and Islamic Republic Iran under influence historical cultural context, unity on ground religious beliefs, as well considering threats require consolidation development a common strategy, contacts these states are currently extremely active multifaceted. However, this was not always case, in regard, it is worth emph...