The dynamic of nationalism’s theoretical position has facilitated the unfolding complexities throughout history; and it still triggers an intellectual debate among contemporary scholars. Carved out as a formidable socio-political force, nationalism today stands substantial brand resistance that defies all odds. This study employed qualitative method analysis to build framework explore ideas tho...

Radical/extremist Islamist actors use social media to disseminate uncompromising stories of monist religious political orders and identities. As a reaction, counter-movements online radicalism/extremism emerged in Western societies (and beyond), while uncertainty about effective outcomes remains widespread. In bid understand how inclusionary exclusionary discursive spaces are created, we ask: H...

Turkish-Saudi relations have been one of the most important at regional level in recent years, although they were not so beginning, sporadic visits from here and there, but it quickly developed with arrival Islamists to power country during last two decades As AKP came Turkey, these a state apathy, soon stronger than their predecessors. Despite worsening after assassination journalist Jamal Kha...