Abstract The golden jackal ( Canis aureus ), a mesocarnivore, is currently expanding from eastern towards western Europe. Reproduction of the species could be confirmed in several areas central Europe recent years. This study collects first records reproduction Germany 2021 and 2022. A family group at least five individuals using camera traps scat surveys with trained detection dog subsequent g...

We have reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships of 23 species in the dog family, Canidae, using DNA sequence data from six nuclear loci. Individual gene trees were generated with maximum parsimony (MP) and maximum likelihood (ML) analysis. In general, these individual gene trees were not well resolved, but several identical groupings were supported by more than one locus. Phylogenetic anal...

A program’s bug, fault, or mistake that results in unintended is known as a software defect fault. Software flaws are programming errors due to mistakes the requirements, architecture, source code. Finding and fixing bugs soon they arise crucial goal of development can be achieved various ways. So, selecting handful optimal subsets features from any dataset prime approach. Indirectly, classific...

a new reservoir host of trichinella was identified as: herpestes auropunctatus, (mangoose) in province of khuzestan, south west of iran. wild swine, brown bear jackal and wild cat have been reported as natural host for trichinella so far. the larvae obtained from the mongoose was infective for rat and white mouse, but the latter was more sensitive comparatively (this study was carried out in th...

Jackal is a fine-grained distributed shared memory implementation of the Java pro-gramming language. It aims to implement Java’s memory model and allows mul-tithreaded Java programs to run unmodified on a distributed memory system. Itemploys a multiple-writer cache coherence protocol. In this paper, we report onour analysis of this protocol. We present its formal specification i...