نتایج جستجو برای: iv gls and qr estimators

تعداد نتایج: 16860306  

Journal: :Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 2005
Agnes S. Joseph Jan F. Kiviet

The asymptotic efficiency of OLS and IV estimators is examined in a simple dynamic structural model with a constant and two explanatory variables: the lagged dependent variable and another autoregressive variable, which may also include lagged or instantaneous feedbacks from the dependent variable. The parameter values are such that all variables are stationary. The asymptotic efficiency of OLS...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2015
Yan Xiang Zachary E Stine Jinsong Xia Yunqi Lu Roddy S O'Connor Brian J Altman Annie L Hsieh Arvin M Gouw Ajit G Thomas Ping Gao Linchong Sun Libing Song Benedict Yan Barbara S Slusher Jingli Zhuo London L Ooi Caroline G L Lee Anthony Mancuso Andrew S McCallion Anne Le Michael C Milone Stephen Rayport Dean W Felsher Chi V Dang

Glutaminase (GLS), which converts glutamine to glutamate, plays a key role in cancer cell metabolism, growth, and proliferation. GLS is being explored as a cancer therapeutic target, but whether GLS inhibitors affect cancer cell-autonomous growth or the host microenvironment or have off-target effects is unknown. Here, we report that loss of one copy of Gls blunted tumor progression in an immun...

2016
Sabah Ansar Nikhat Jamal Siddiqi Seema Zargar Majid Ahmad Ganaie Manal Abudawood

BACKGROUND Quercetin (QR), is a polyphenolic flavonoid compound which is found in large amounts in certain foods, and protects against oxidative stress. The current study was conducted to determine whether Quercetin can possibly exert hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity against acrylamide (ACR) induced toxicity in rats. METHODS Four groups of Wistar rats consisting of six rats each: (i)...

Journal: :archives of cardiovascular imaging 0
hoorak poorzand atherosclerosis prevention research center, school of medicine, imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran alireza abdollahi atherosclerosis prevention research center, school of medicine, imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran; atherosclerosis prevention research center, school of medicine, imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran. tel: +98-9153113595, fax: +98-5118544504 mostafa sajadian mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran toktam moghiman atherosclerosis prevention research center, school of medicine, imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran

conclusions despite the widespread use of 2d lvef and its good agreement with ventriculography, strain analysis seems to be more reliable as a quantitative tool for ventricular assessment. results the lvef values obtained by the two methods of ventriculography and echocardiography were not significantly different. the highest correlation regarding the echocardiographic lvef was obtained in the ...

Journal: :Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology 2019

Journal: :bulletin of the iranian mathematical society 2013
h. ozdemir t. petik

begin{abstract} the relations between the spectrum of the matrix $q+r$ and the spectra of the matrices $(gamma + delta)q+(alpha + beta)r-qr-rq$, $qr-rq$, $alpha beta r-qrq$, $alpha rqr-(qr)^{2}$, and $beta r-qr$ have been given on condition that the matrix $q+r$ is diagonalizable, where $q$, $r$ are ${alpha, beta}$-quadratic matrix and ${gamma, delta}$-quadratic matrix, respectively, of order $...

Journal: :Phytochemistry 2012
Martine Kos Benyamin Houshyani Rafal Wietsma Patrick Kabouw Louise E M Vet Joop J A van Loon Marcel Dicke

Glucosinolates (GLS) are secondary plant metabolites that as a result of tissue damage, for example due to herbivory, are hydrolysed into toxic compounds that negatively affect generalist herbivores. Specialist herbivores have evolved specific adaptations to detoxify GLS or inhibit the formation of toxic hydrolytic products. Although rarely studied, GLS and their breakdown products may also aff...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Jialong Shi Qingfu Zhang Edward P. K. Tsang

Local search is a basic building block in memetic algorithms. Guided Local Search (GLS) can improve the efficiency of local search. By changing the guide function, GLS guides a local search to escape from locally optimal solutions and find better solutions. The key component of GLS is its penalizing mechanism which determines which feature is selected to penalize when the search is trapped in a...

Journal: :Climate Dynamics 2021

Abstract Allen and Tett (1999, herein AT99) introduced a Generalized Least Squares (GLS) regression methodology for decomposing patterns of climate change attribution purposes proposed the “Residual Consistency Test” (RCT) to check GLS specification. Their has been widely used highly influential ever since, in part because subsequent authors have relied upon their claim that model satisfies con...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2011
Tom M Palmer Jonathan A C Sterne Roger M Harbord Debbie A Lawlor Nuala A Sheehan Sha Meng Raquel Granell George Davey Smith Vanessa Didelez

In this paper, the authors describe different instrumental variable (IV) estimators of causal risk ratios and odds ratios with particular attention to methods that can handle continuously measured exposures. The authors present this discussion in the context of a Mendelian randomization analysis of the effect of body mass index (BMI; weight (kg)/height (m)(2)) on the risk of asthma at age 7 yea...

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function paginate(evt) { url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term pg=parseInt(evt.target.text) var data={ "year":filter_year, "term":term, "pgn":pg } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) window.scrollTo(0,0); } function update_search_meta(search_meta) { meta_place=document.getElementById("search_meta_data") term=search_meta.term active_pgn=search_meta.pgn num_res=search_meta.num_res num_pages=search_meta.num_pages year=search_meta.year meta_place.dataset.term=term meta_place.dataset.page=active_pgn meta_place.dataset.num_res=num_res meta_place.dataset.num_pages=num_pages meta_place.dataset.year=year document.getElementById("num_result_place").innerHTML=num_res if (year !== "unfilter"){ document.getElementById("year_filter_label").style="display:inline;" document.getElementById("year_filter_place").innerHTML=year }else { document.getElementById("year_filter_label").style="display:none;" document.getElementById("year_filter_place").innerHTML="" } } function update_pagination() { search_meta_place=document.getElementById('search_meta_data') num_pages=search_meta_place.dataset.num_pages; active_pgn=parseInt(search_meta_place.dataset.page); document.getElementById("pgn-ul").innerHTML=""; pgn_html=""; for (i = 1; i <= num_pages; i++){ if (i===active_pgn){ actv="active" }else {actv=""} pgn_li="
  • " +i+ "
  • "; pgn_html+=pgn_li; } document.getElementById("pgn-ul").innerHTML=pgn_html var pgn_links = document.querySelectorAll('.mypgn'); pgn_links.forEach(function(pgn_link) { pgn_link.addEventListener('click', paginate) }) } function post_and_fetch(data,url) { showLoading() xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', url, true); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) { var resp = xhr.responseText; resp_json=JSON.parse(resp) resp_place = document.getElementById("search_result_div") resp_place.innerHTML = resp_json['results'] search_meta = resp_json['meta'] update_search_meta(search_meta) update_pagination() hideLoading() } }; xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data)); } function unfilter() { url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term var data={ "year":"unfilter", "term":term, "pgn":1 } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) } function deactivate_all_bars(){ var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); yrchart.forEach(function(bar) { bar.dataset.active = false bar.style = "stroke:#71a3c5;" }) } year_chart.on("created", function() { var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); yrchart.forEach(function(check) { check.addEventListener('click', checkIndex); }) }); function checkIndex(event) { var yrchart = document.querySelectorAll('.ct-bar'); var year_bar = event.target if (year_bar.dataset.active == "true") { unfilter_res = unfilter() year_bar.dataset.active = false year_bar.style = "stroke:#1d2b3699;" } else { deactivate_all_bars() year_bar.dataset.active = true year_bar.style = "stroke:#e56f6f;" filter_year = chart_data['labels'][Array.from(yrchart).indexOf(year_bar)] url=/search_year_filter/ var term=document.getElementById("search_meta_data").dataset.term var data={ "year":filter_year, "term":term, "pgn":1 } filtered_res=post_and_fetch(data,url) } } function showLoading() { document.getElementById("loading").style.display = "block"; setTimeout(hideLoading, 10000); // 10 seconds } function hideLoading() { document.getElementById("loading").style.display = "none"; } -->