The menopause is a physiological event that occurs in all women who reach midlife. Symptoms shown to be associated with oestrogen deficiency after the menopause are hot flushes and night sweats, insomnia and vaginal dryness. However, many other symptoms and conditions (irregular menstrual bleeding, osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, dyslipidaemia, depressed mood, irritability, headache, forgetfuln...

Background : Abnormal Uterine Bleeding is a common problem not only cause health disturbance but also affect the physical, social, emotional status, and quality of life women. The most symptom abnormally heavy or prolonged uterus bleeding. FIGO introduce 9 categories abnormal uterine bleeding, which are known as “PALM- COEIN”. In general, components in “PALM” structural abnormality, can be diag...

Cheilitis is a term to describe inflammation of the vermillion border lips. This case report describes compounding with combination hydrocortisone,chemicetin, lanolin and vaseline for treatment allergic contact cheilitis. Patients com-plaints lower lip feeling dry, cracked, sore bleeding;dryness 4 days ago. Dry lips getting worse 2 ago until bleeding. Objective examination revealed fissures, mu...

Endometriosis is a common female health disorder that occurs when cells of the lining of the uterus grow in other areas of the body. This may lead to pelvic pain, irregular bleeding, migraines and infertility. Due to the complexity of this condition, many women suffer delayed diagnosis if even diagnosed at all. While cause and cure are not fully understood, there are many ways to help improve t...

Hepatic fatty infiltration generally appears in a widespread form but it can occasionally involve the liver in an irregular way. As regards focal forms, nodular focal fatty infiltration (NFFI) has great importance regarding problems of differential diagnosis with benign and malignant focal pathology of the liver. Except for this aspect, NFFI has little clinical importance as it is mainly asympt...

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is most common gynecological presentation in pre and postmenopausal women caused by benign and malignant lesions and infections. Histopathological examination is the gold standard in diagnosing exact cause of this bleeding. Objectives: 1) To detect pattern of endometrium in women having abnormal uterine bleeding in pre and postmenopausal age group. 2) To ...

The side-effects encountered by 1,090 patients taking the oral contraceptive pill were reviewed. The main side-effects were migraine, headaches, weight gain, depression, and irregular bleeding. Reasons for changing the Pill are discussed, and recommendations are suggested for a way of monitoring patients taking the Pill. Analysis of the results show that 50 per cent of patients are happy with t...

ABSTRACT: Bovine cutaneous angiomatosis (BCA) is a rare condition characterized by vasoproliferative skin lesions mainly affecting cattle in the northern hemisphere. An eight-month-old Holstein heifer showed two easy-bleeding nodules bulging from epidermis forehead and close to right prescapular region. Skin were within dermis had an irregular surface soft heterogeneous reddish parenchyma compo...

OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Background Definition and Nomenclature Abnormal uterine bleeding associated with ovulatory dysfunction (AUB-O) (ie, oligo-ovulation or anovulation) is a spectrum of disorders most commonly associated with heavy, irregular uterine bleeding. Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) occurs in the setting of ovulatory dysfunction because of the effects of chronic unopposed estrogen o...