Background. To effectively response to environmental changes and gain a competitive advantage, sports manufacturing companies should invest in human capital. Objectives. The study aimed at examining the effects of human capital on technological innovation capabilities in Iranian sports manufacturing companies. Methods. Conducted applied research and the survey. Data were collected using stand...

Purpose – The main aim of the present study is to propose a framework for selecting an appropriate electronic business (e-business) model in managerial holding companies with a chain structure acting in the area of the automobile industry. Design/methodology/approach – This is an applied study conducted as a survey and case study. First, the factors affecting selection of an appropriate e-busin...

Trade between countries today plays an important role in international relations and is one of the indicators for measuring level development countries. Some have even re-exported order to a good position world rankings. Iran's economic with Tajikistan had ups downs, over years many Iranian companies been involved projects - dams roads tunnels ....Tajikistan. This article examines trade two aft...

  Funding combination is the most important issue for the companies while they know the amount of required capital. Companies should be careful regarding the appliance of financial providing methods compatible with the investment strategy of company and profitability. This study seeks to examine the relationship between the capital structure and the profitability of pharmaceutical companies in...

  Funding combination is the most important issue for the companies while they know the amount of required capital. Companies should be careful regarding the appliance of financial providing methods compatible with the investment strategy of company and profitability. This study seeks to examine the relationship between the capital structure and the profitability of pharmaceutical companies in...

The business environment has become complicated—full of risk and uncertainty over above companies’ control— therefore companies must find mechanisms to enhance their performance in the light this instability. Iranian market is one best examples unstable markets because its political economic circumstances; despite this, pharmaceutical industry Iran considered industries, which still working eff...