Animal poison control centers receive numerous complaints about possible consumption of substances that can cause deadly toxicities in the home. In recent years, over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and herbal supplements are most common toxic consumed by pets. Removal toxin supportive treatment is recommended case exposure to a does not have known antidote. There been...

Local anesthetic toxicity remains a clinical concern when performing regional anesthesia. Because signs and symptoms of toxicity may not appear for 20 to 30 minutes after administration of local anesthetic, vigilance is crucial. When signs and symptoms of local anesthetic toxicity appear, traditional standards mandate resuscitative measures, including maintenance of oxygenation, elimination of ...

Intestinal failure is characterized by loss of enteral function to absorb necessary nutrients and water to sustain life. Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a lifesaving therapeutic modality for patients with intestinal failure. Lifelong PN is also needed for patients who have short bowel syndrome due to extensive resection or a dysmotility disorder with malabsorption. However, prolonged PN is associa...