Examining and assessing the characteristics of innovation networks among science technology firms at city level is essential for comprehending patterns cities improving their competitiveness. Nevertheless, majority studies in this field solely rely on patent paper data, neglecting analysis across diverse scales dimensions. Websites offer a novel platform companies to exhibit products services, ...

PURPOSE Comparison of bone age assessed using either the "atlas matching" method of Greulich and Pyle or the "point scoring system" of Tanner and Whitehouse (TW2). MATERIALS AND METHODS 362 consecutive "bone age" radiographs of the left hand and distal radius performed in a large provincial teaching hospital. Data were analysed using the "method comparison" statistical technique. Ten per cent...

Misallocation of factors production has been recently viewed as a promising explanation accounting for the large difference in total factor productivity (TFP) across countries. This article differs from previous studies by concentrating on interregional capital misallocation and focusing role fiscal decentralization shaping misallocation. Using city level panel data set, we measure intra-provin...

Balochistan exists in a state of conflict since the partition but, initially, nature was based upon future princely states that led to insurgency against federation Pakistan 1948, 1958, and 1963. After emergence as full province, shifted towards Baloch ethnic nationalism directed insurgencies during 1973 2004. The government claims all waves have huge foreign funding by rival states. While conc...