Purpose The purpose of the paper is to report findings a synthesis literature reviews and stakeholder interviews conducted in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia Zimbabwe. provides an overview instructional leadership policy practice these six countries. Design/methodology/approach This reports systematic review, participant interviews, sub-Sahara African research links British Counc...

Abstract Managing a company or organization in today’s market is challenge that each leader has to face. Companies have adapt and embrace challenges, they will be left behind by the competitors market. The leadership of creative order fulfill needs customers, market, its employees. same rules apply for language teaching organizations, which follow rapid changes field education, technology marke...

Although the need for educational administrators to become instructional leaders has gained considerable recognition, most of the research in educational administration continues to focus on what effective leaders do, not on how they think about what they do (Stein and Nelson 2003). As one way to shift this focus, reflective journal writing by participants in principal preparation internship pr...