Plasmids of the pT181 family encode initiator proteins that act as dimers during plasmid rolling circle (RC) replication. These initiator proteins bind to the origin of replication through a sequence-specific interaction and generate a nick at the origin that acts as the primer for RC replication. Previous studies have demonstrated that the initiator proteins contain separate DNA binding and ni...

Replication of polydeoxyadenylate and polydeoxythymidylate catalyzed by the high molecular weight DNA polymerase proceeds only in the presence of a complementary oligodeoxynucleotide. The oligodeoxynucleotide initiator chain must be greater than 6 nucleotides for poly(dA) replication and greater than 5 nucleotides for poly(dT) replication. The initiator oligonucleotide is incorporated into prod...

Chemical modification of chloromethylstyrene - styrene copolymer throughout reaction p-substituted carboxylic acid group bis-(4,4`-dibromo)-4``-triphenylamine with the chloromethyl attached to a phenyl was carried out on soluble and polymeric cross-linked copolymer. oxidation neutral triphenylamine antimony pentachloride in dichloromethane solvent gives corresponding cation radical salt counter...

TFIID recognizes multiple sequence elements in the hsp70 promoter of Drosophila. Here, we investigate the function of sequences downstream from the TATA element. A mutation in the initiator was identified that caused an eightfold reduction in binding of TFIID and a fourfold reduction in transcription in vitro. Another mutation in the +24 to +29 region was somewhat less inhibitory, but a mutatio...

A novel thermo-sensitive superabsorbent hydrogel with saltand pH-responsiveness properties was obtained by grafting of mixtures of acrylic acid (AA) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) monomers onto kappa-carrageenan, kC, using ammonium persulfate (APS) as a free radical initiator in the presence of methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker. Infrared spectroscopy was carried out to confirm t...

Nanocomposites have attracted a huge amount of interest due to their improved mechanical properties, dimensional stability, thermal/chemical stability, and electrical conductivity. Nanostructures are found to be of great significance because of their inherent properties such as large surface area to volume ratio and the engineered properties such as porosity, stability, and permeability. Compos...

Diffusing computations are an important class of algorithms for distributed systems. A diffusing computation begins when any node in the network designated as the initiator passes information onto its immediate neighbors. On receiving this information each neighbor of the initiator remembers the source and in turn passes on this information to their neighbors. When a non initiator node does not...

Homogeneous DNA polymerase (“reverse transcriptase”) from avian myeloblastosis virus was assayed for exodeoxyribonuclease activity. The substrates were defined template. initiator complexes in which different radioactive nucleotides were present at the 3’-OH termini of the initiator. Even when the number of molecules of enzyme was equal to the number of initiator termini, there was no significa...