in 2d soccer simulation league, agents will decide based on information and data in their model. effective decisions need to have world model information without any noise and missing data; however, there are few solutions to omit noise in world model data; so we should find efficient ways to reduce the effect of noise when making decisions. in this article we evaluate some simple solutions whe...

This paper reviews and synthesizes the theory of information economics and empirical evidence on how information changes the behavior of consumers, households and firms. I show that consumers respond to new information in food experiments but perhaps not in retirement account management. Some seeming perverse consumer/investor decision making may be a result of a complex decision with a low exp...

Recent experiments have indicated that many biological systems self-organize near their critical point, which hints at a common design principle. While it has been suggested information transmission is optimized the remains unclear how depends on dynamics of input signal, distance over needs to be transmitted, and point. Here we employ stochastic simulations driven two-dimensional Ising system ...