the sporozoites of theileria annulata invade bovine mhc ii cells, where they differentiate into schizonts. the later can immortalize and induce fundamental changes in their host cells. live attenuated vaccine is an important way of controlling t. annulata infection of cattle. production is by prolonged cultivation of macroschizont-infected cells. the mechanisms underlying this transformation ar...

background: camellia sinensis and zataria multiflora as the potent antioxidants and anti-inflammations are crucial in the management of wound therapy. lipopolysaccharide (lps) was used for the proliferative potential on fibroblast cells and induction of inflammatory mediators. objective: we examined the effects of lps and herbal extracts combination in order to identify their mechanisms of acti...

Propolis is a bee product used since ancient times due to its diverse biological applications. We aimed investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action of Brazilian propolis in THP-1 cells stimulated with 1‐fluoro‐2,4‐dinitrobenzene (DNFB) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Cell viability was assessed by resazurin assay, activity evaluated DPPH superoxide dismutase (SOD) 1 2 colorimetric ass...

introduction  insulin-like growth factor i (igf-i) which is produced in abundance in the normal adult liver, is deeply involved in hepatocyte survival, growth, and differentiation during liver development. igf-i plays the roles via the receptor (igf-ir) signaling pathway. igf-ir unlike igf-i is expressed strongly in the developing liver, but much more weakly in adults. objective:  we hypothesiz...

multiple sclerosis (ms) is a progressive and autoimmune neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (cns). this disease is recognized through symptoms like inflammation, demyelination and the destruction of neurological actions. experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (eae) is a widely accepted animal model for ms. eae is created in animals by injecting the tissue of myelin basic pr...

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that may lead to disability of the patient. Current MS treatment regimens are still insufficient and research is conducted for developing more effective therapies capable of targeting neurodegeneration, inflammation, and demyelination. Recent results of experimental and clinical studies in ...

Objective: The purpose of this review literature is to look at the mechanism mesenchymal stem cell secretome in regeneration periodontal tissue.Methods: This was collected from several journals and research that has been done, where application Mesenchymal cells (MSCs) promises a favourable result for cell-based therapy inflammatory diseases, immune system disorders, regeneration, tissue repair...

Pyroptosis is an inflammatory mode of cell death that can contribute to the cytokine storm associated with severe cases coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The formation NLRP3 inflammasome central pyroptosis, which may be induced by acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Inflammasome formation, and extension inhibited certain anti-inflammatory drugs. In this study, we present a ...