In the classical model of genetic drift in population genetics theory, use is made of a hypothetical "infinite-gametic pool". If, instead, the gametic pool is determined by the random number of offspring per individual, a new form of natural selection acting on the variance in offspring number occurs. A diffusion model of this selection process is derived and some of its properties are explored...

We consider the classical evolution of a particle on a graph by using a time-continuous Frobenius-Perron operator that generalizes previous propositions. In this way, the relaxation rates as well as the chaotic properties can be defined for the time-continuous classical dynamics on graphs. These properties are given as the zeros of some periodic-orbit zeta functions. We consider in detail the c...

We study the temperature dependence of energy diffusion in two chaotic gapped quantum spin chains, a tilted-field Ising model and an XZ model, using open-system approach. introduce imbalance by coupling chain to thermal baths at its boundary nonequilibrium steady states resulting Lindblad dynamics matrix product operator ansatz for density matrix. define effective local profile comparing reduce...

The breakdown of dynamical scaling for a dilute polymer solution in two dimensions has been suggested by Shannon and Choy [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1455 (1997)]. However, we show here through extensive computer simulations that dynamical scaling holds when the relevant dynamical quantities are properly extracted from finite systems. To verify dynamical scaling, we present results based on mesoscopi...

2014 Experimental measurements are reported of the deswelling process in presence of an external applied pressure of polyacrylamide gels at theta conditions. Analysis of the profile of the concentration gradient enables the swelling pressure as a function of concentration to be deduced as well as the collective diffusion coefficient D. To obtain an explicit expression for D, the polymer-solvent...

In this work, the collective diffusion coefficient of highly charged colloidal particles in dilute dispersions has been measured by means of dynamic light scattering. The possibility of obtaining valuable information about the particle charge from these data is looked into with the help of electrophoresis experiments. Our results suggest that this is possible in the case of slight or moderately...

This paper proposes a novel thermostat applicable to any particle-based dynamic simulation. Each pair of particles is thermostated either (with probability P) with a pairwise Lowe-Andersen thermostat [C. P. Lowe, Europhys. Lett. 47, 145 (1999)] or (with probability 1-P) with a thermostat that is introduced here, which is based on a pairwise interaction similar to the Nosé-Hoover thermostat. Whe...

A dilute random distribution of identical elastic spheres in a poroelastic isotropic matrix obeying Biot’s theory is considered. Using Luppe, Conoir and Norris (LCN) multiple scattering formula up to the corrective second order term concentration, approximations are sought low frequency domain (Rayleigh limit) for fast slow effective wavenumbers. The contribution – which contains coupling (i.e....