bullwhip effect phenomenon is what reduces the efficiency of the supply chain. the effect occurs when demand changes in the supply chain face with a lot of volatility. so far, several key factors have been identified as causes of this phenomenon. since the steel industry, is the basic one, its efficiency is of great importance. therefore, in this study influencing factors on bullwhip effect in ...

Abstract: Industry structure adjustment is an effective measure to achieve the carbon intensity target of Guangdong Province. Accurately evaluating the contribution of industry structure adjustment to the carbon intensity target is helpful for the government to implement more flexible and effective policies and measures for CO2 emissions reduction. In this paper, we attempt to evaluate the cont...

We develop a model to study the impact of corporate governance on investment decisions firms and competition in an industry populated by publicly owned firms. A bargaining process between firm’s stakeholders determines optimal allocation financial resources real investments R&D shares buybacks. characterize relation strategy we how different structures shape technical progress over industrial l...