In order to achieve energy and climate goals, resource efficiency are considered a key measure. Limit-value-oriented methods such as the exergy analysis physical optimum method used show limits of improvement. this context, represents theoretical ideal reference process. Despite their similarities, no comprehensive comparison has been carried out yet. Thus, purpose study is close gap by examini...

Abstract The quality of the control an induction furnace for determination ash meltability at high temperature by tube method was evaluated. For this purpose, dynamic characteristics object were measured and recorded on test stand. basis developing a simulation model object. This tuned its correspondence to confirmed computer simulation. Based models system created in configuration with control...

Deposits can affect the in-furnace wall surface temperature in a Kraft recovery furnace. In CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) models of the Kraft recovery furnace, the wall surface temperature is frequently used as the heat-transfer boundary condition. Therefore, the effect of deposits must be taken into account in CFD models. In this work, CFD simulations of a Kraft recovery furnace were perf...