heparin- induced thrombocytopenia (hit) is an antibody mediated adverse effect of heparin therapy which is classified into two subtypes, hit i which is non-immune, spontaneously reversible thrombocytopenia and; hit ii which is an autoimmune-mediated adverse effect of heparin therapy. in this case report, we described a 65-year old male patient with hit ii after coronary artery bypass grafting. ...

Abstract The asymmetric collapse of cavitation bubbles near a solid substrate generates large wall shear stresses, the precise magnitude which is still not known with certainty. By comparing numerical simulations and experiments laser‐induced bubble substrate, we demonstrate that an accurate measurement pressure pulse emitted during inception maximum radius allow unique initialisation simulatio...

Fungi are a diverse group of organisms with a huge variation in reproductive strategy. While almost all species can reproduce sexually, many reproduce asexually most of the time. When sexual reproduction does occur, large variation exists in the amount of in- and out-breeding. While budding yeast is expected to outcross only once every 10 000 generations, other fungi are obligate outcrossers wi...

Populations of Thrips tabaci are known to have two sympatric but genetically isolated reproductive modes, arrhenotoky (sexual reproduction) and thelytoky (asexual reproduction). Herein, we report behavioral, ecological and genetic studies to determine whether there is gene flow between arrhenotokous and thelytokous T. tabaci. We did not detect significant preference by arrhenotokous males to ma...

Asexual lineages can derive from sexual ancestors via different mechanisms and at variable rates, which affects the diversity of the asexual population and thereby its ecological success. We investigated the variation and evolution of reproductive systems in Aptinothrips, a genus of grass thrips comprising four species. Extensive population surveys and breeding experiments indicated sexual repr...

With a few rare exceptions, the vast majority of animals reproduce sexually. Some species have, however, evolved alternative modes of reproduction by shifting from classical bisexuality to unorthodox reproductive systems, like parthenogenesis, gynogenesis, or hybridogenesis. Under hybridogenesis, both the maternal and paternal genomes are expressed in somatic tissues, whereas the germline is pu...

Masting is defined as the intermittent highly variable production of seed in a plant population. According to reproductive modes, that is, sexual and asexual reproduction, masting species can be separated into three groups, that is, (1) species, for example, bamboo, flower only once before they die; (2) species, for example, Fagus, reproduce sexually; and (3) species, for example, Stipa tenacis...

Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs) are an important subfamily of (RLKs) in plants that play key roles sensing different biotic and abiotic stress. However, the role LRR-RLKs herbivore-induced plant defense remains largely elusive. Here, we found expression a rice gene, OsRLK7-1, was induced by mechanical wounding, but slightly suppressed infestation gravid females brown planth...

the role of blood transfusion as a cause of induced malaria is a known fact, and an increase in this condition has already observed in iran mainly due to the increase in blood transfusions. among cases in whom the onset and course of the disease were followed, it was observed that fever and other symptoms of malaria usually appear about 6 weeks alter the transfusion and appear mainly among pati...

Abstract Starting from the premise that agenda on reproductive rights is home to political disputes in field of sexuality and reproduction, this article reviews debate held at public hearing Argument Noncompliance with a Fundamental Precept (Arguição de Descumprimento Preceito Fundamental, ADPF) # 442 August 2018. The lawsuit proposes decriminalization abortion induced by pregnant woman herself...