Asymmetric addition of indoles to cyclic α-diaryl-substituted N-acyl imines, which are generated in situ from 3-aryl 3-hydroxyisoindolinones, is described. The transformation proceeds smoothly with a broad range of indoles and isoindolinone alcohols using a SPINOL-derived chiral Brønsted acid catalyst to afford α-tetrasubstituted (3-indolyl)(diaryl)methanamines in excellent yields and enantiose...

An efficient method for the direct N-alkylation of indoles via copper-catalyzed reductive cross coupling between N-tosylhydrazones and indole reagents has been developed. The reaction was performed in the presence of copper iodide and potassium hydroxide by utilization of tri(p-tolyl)phosphine as a ligand. A wide variety of N-alkylated indoles were obtained in moderate to good yields. The appli...

Metal-free and environmentally friendly synthesis highly controlled by natural sources like visible light and air (or oxygen) is always a pursuit of green chemistry. In this paper, an atmosphere and light tuned highly diastereoselective synthesis of two important polyheterocyclic skeletons: cyclobuta/penta[b]indoles from aniline-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes with alkynes, has been developed....

Highly enantioselective hydrogenation of various N-Boc-indoles proceeded successfully in the presence of the ruthenium complex generated from an appropriate ruthenium precursor and a trans-chelate chiral bisphosphine PhTRAP. Various 2- or 3-substituted indoles were converted into chiral indolines with high enantiomeric excesses (up to 95% ee). The PhTRAP-ruthenium catalyst was able to promote t...

Given the importance of heterocycle indole derivatives, much effort has been directed toward the development of methods for functionalization of the indole nucleus at N1 and C3 sites. Moreover, the platinum-catalyzed allyation of nucleophiles was an established and efficient way, which has been applied to medicinal and organic chemistry. In our research, the platinum-catalyzed 2,3-disubstitued ...

A Photoinduced dearomative nucleophilic addition to N-Boc indoles mediated by two-molecule organic photoredox catalysts such as phenanthrene and 1,4-dicyanobenzene with UV irradiation furnished 2-substituted indolines in moderate quantitative yields. Hydroxide, alkoxide, cyanide ions can be used a nucleophile provide 2-hydroxy, 2-alkoxy, 2-cyanoindolines, respectively. Both electron-rich -defic...

Abstract Background Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that transformed by host and gut microbial enzymes into multiple bioactive metabolites regulate immunity, mood circadian rhythms. In particular, indoles, produced bacterial metabolism of tryptophan, have recently gained central attention. Indoles are activators the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), which crucial for maintenance intestinal...

In an effort to improve indole-based CB(2) cannabinoid receptor ligands and also to develop SAR for both the CB(1) and CB(2) receptors, 47 indole derivatives were prepared and their CB(1) and CB(2) receptor affinities were determined. The indole derivatives include 1-propyl- and 1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indoles both with and without a 2-methyl substituent. Naphthoyl substituents include 4- and 7...

The synthesis of 2-[18F]trifluoromethylated indoles from the corresponding chlorodifluoromethyl precursors was found to proceed under milder conditions when compared known metal-free nucleophilic exchange reactions with [18F]fluoride on chlorodifluoro-methyl arenes. A key element in reaction course is – most likely a favorable elimination-addition mechanism 2-methyl position indole. Given incre...

Marine molluscs are rich in biologically active natural products that provide new potential sources of anti-inflammatory agents. Here we used bioassay guided fractionation of extracts from the muricid Dicathais orbita to identify brominated indoles with anti-inflammatory activity, based on the inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) and tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimul...