A chart was developed which gives the volume-normalized extinction coefficient for log-normally modelled, multimodal particle volume distributions. The real part of the particle refractive index ranges from 1.30 to 1.70. Two adjustment charts modify the main chart for an imaginary part of the refractive index different from 0.02, and for a geometric standard deviation of the modal volume distri...

Page 9998 line 20: Indeed, we will change “typology” to “topology”. The scattering properties of particles depend on the size, on their shape and on the real and imaginary parts of their refractive index. Many laboratory studies (e.g. the Amsterdam and Granada light scattering databases, the PROGRA2 database) have shown that the imaginary part of the index, and thus the transparency of particle...

The fabrication of small structured spherical particles that are essentially small photonic crystals is described. The particles are 1-50 microm in diameter and are porous with nearly close-packed monodisperse pores whose size is comparable to the wavelength of light. The solid matrix of the particles is titania, which provides a large refractive index contrast between the particle matrix and p...

We present a property of neat reducts commuting with forming subalgebras as a definability condition. The purpose of this paper is to relate results on neat reducts, a notion particular to cylindric algebras to results on the “more universal” strong amalgamation property in a very general setting. It is known [7], [8] and [6] that amalgamation properties in a class of algebras correspond to int...

l) The submitochondrial particle system can synthesize ATP in the early phase (220 seconds after the accition of ADP) in the presence of sodium succinate and Pi, in spite of the absence of the hexokinase-glucose system, and this phosphorylation is inhibited by oligomycin. 2) The submitochondrial particle system can synthesize ATP by the base-acid transition (proton pulse) only in the presence o...