To ensure sustainable development, it is crucial that the consumption of ecological resources remains within their productive capacity. This study aims to support policy formulation by examining nexus between income, financial trade openness, and load capacity factor in Nigeria from 1970 2021. The results Bayer-Hanck autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds cointegration tests indicate a lo...

Global climate change is a crucial environmental issue. Worldwide warming primarily caused by carbon dioxide (CO2) emission levels. Agricultural production among many economic activities driving CO2 creation and degradation. In this study, we aim to disclose the effect of agricultural (date production) on gross domestic product (AGDP) environment (CO2 emissions). We collected data date producti...

The purpose of this study is finding the sensitivity of central bank independence measurements on its impact on inflation in Iran. To this aim different measurements of the central bank independence were calculated using the indices of Grilli et al. (1991), Cukierman et al. (1992), Mathew (2006) and Dumiter (2009) for the period 1961-2012 . Although results of correlation between CBI index and ...

globalization is integration of national economies in global economy and infers on increasing the flow of goods and services. in this study the consequences of globalization were studied through the analysis of level of international trade index (lit) in the caviar export equation. the required data were gathered from statistical yearbook of foreign trade, statistical yearbook of fisheries, sta...

the objective of this study is to estimate the demand for money in iran using the autoregressive distributed lag (ardl) approach to cointegration analysis. the empirical results show that there is a unique cointegrated and stable long-run relationship among m1 monetary aggregate, income, inflation and exchange rate. we find that the income elasticity and exchange rate coefficients are positive ...

The objective of this study is to identify the impact trade liberalization on economic growth in Japan. Annual data are utilized from 1985 2016 via Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Cointegration test and Vector Error Correction (VECM) based Granger causality. findings unit root tests revealed that all variables mixed results whereby they integrated at I(0) I(1) could proceed ARDL tes...

This study examines the labor market effects of influx Syrian refugees in Turkey. Engle-Granger and Johansen co-integration tests, followed by autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bounds tests reveal that Turkish unemployment refugee series are co-integrated; pointing out to a long-run relationship. Short-run dynamics have been analyzed from fitted ARDL model error-correction parameter is use...

This paper employs the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds methodological approach to investigate the relationship between economic growth, combustible renewables and waste consumption, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and international tourism for the case of Tunisia spanning the period 1990-2010. The results from the Fisher statistic of both the Wald test and the Johansen test confirm...

The objective of this paper is to ascertain the impact Chinese FDI on economic growth in Pakistan. This study documents exploration determinants Pakistan by emphasizing significant role played and investments renewable energy particular. employs time series data analysis examine relationship between GDP FDI, inflation, trade openness, exchange rates, interest remittances, consumption from 1990 ...

The core objective of this study was to detect the influence monetary policy on economic misery in Nigeria from 1991 2021. employed Granger causality test, autoregressive lag (ARDL) bounds test for cointegration, fully modified ordinary least squares, impulse response function, and variance decomposition analyzing data. From it realized that a one-way flows rate growth. ARDL cointegration valid...