The criminal justice system only punished criminals, nor those who have not committed a crime. But the nature of the criminal proceedings is such that other persons can also be affected, including the families of the accused. The same applies has led legislators to consider specific rights for these persons in the criminal process and in particular the preliminary investigation until to be prot...

When the parties in a trial do not achieve the desired outcome, try with another lawsuit in the courts, both criminal and legal to achieve their desires. The effect of decisions made by the courts in subsequent proceedings is the main issue of rule "Res Judicata" .The evaluation of effects of criminal and civil judgments on each other is a matter that judicial procedure has no same approach in ...

Taking the accused into surveillance by police officers in witnessed crimes is one of the most important authorities of them. Certainly giving this authority to police officers, which leads to the denial of freedom of accused for movement in limited time, is based on the efforts in order to achieve principal interests as finding out the truth and reveal the fact in criminal cases as well obtain...