Cet article étudie comment l’adoption d’un système universel (SUR) par points impacte le taux de taxation marginal implicite la cotisation retraite. À partir des formules calcul droits à pension, nous identifions deux facteurs centraux pour analyser nature du changement : facteur revalorisation salaire et remplacement revalorisé. Nous observons éga...

It is a common and useful task in a web of trust to evaluate the trust value between two nodes using intermediate nodes. This technique is widely used when the source node has no experience of direct interaction with the target node, or the direct trust is not reliable enough by itself. If trust is used to support decision-making, it is important to have not only an accurate estimate of trust, ...

trust is one of the most important factors for the development of electronic banking. the purpose of this study is to determine effective factors on trust in e-banking in the form of a conceptual model. due to the rapid growth of electronic banking in the country, identify factors affecting trust in e-banking is very important. population of this study is customers of bank melli in urmia. we us...

trust, along with transparency, is an important indicator of a satisfactory relationship between a government and the public. considering transparency as the key to trust in government, the purpose of this paper is to postulate a link between transparency and trust taking into account satisfaction as a psychological factor. this paper tries to find the answer of these questions: “is there any s...

today, women`s social health has become an important and critical issue. social health is the reflection of society`s conditions and it is derived from multiple social factors. intervention in these factors is beyond the medical profession and sociologists are required in this field. on the other hand, trust has become a vital topic in human communities in the present era. considering the effec...

the main purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between organizational trust and organizational justice components and their role on job involvement. the method of this research is descriptive and co-relational, and the statistical sample contains 350 employees and managers of education in meybod and ardakan (yazd). data collected by moorman's (1999) organizational justice qu...

le lyrisme de louis aragon, se fondant sur la circonstance historique et portant une coloration héroïque, se réconcilie avec le modèle épique et justifie l’impropreté de l’opposition épique-lyrique à qualifier la poésie de résistance. soucieux de la forme poétique, aragon  partage avec les rhétoriqueurs des vers rimés de la poésie médiévale, qui agissent comme un miroir permettant de refléter ...