In this paper a microstrip antenna on a suspended substrate with capacitive feed is presented. capacitive feed is created by a slot within the rectangular patch around the feed point. The proposed antenna exhibits a much higher impedance bandwidth of about 47% (S11 < −10 dB). Effects of key design parameters such as the air gap between the substrate and the ground plane, the gap width between r...

The giant magneto-impedance (GMI) magnetic sensor based on the amorphous wire has been believed to be tiny dimensions, high sensitivity, quick response, and small power consumption. This kind of sensor is usually working under a bias magnetic field that is called the sensor's operating point. However, the changes in direction and intensity of the external magnetic field, or the changes in sensi...

The first derivative thoracic impedance cardiogram, phonocardiogram, and electrocardiogram were recorded in three groups of 22 subjects each. In Group 1 (control), simultaneous impedance cardiogram, phonocardiogram, and aortic valve echocardiograms showed that the X point of the impedance cardiogram occurred synchronously with the aortic second heart sound and with echocardiographic aortic valv...

FEATURES Pretrimmed for Type J (AD594) or Type K (AD595) Thermocouples Can Be Used with Type T Thermocouple Inputs Low Impedance Voltage Output: 10 mV/8C Built-In Ice Point Compensation Wide Power Supply Range: +5 V to 615 V Low Power: <1 mW typical Thermocouple Failure Alarm Laser Wafer Trimmed to 18C Calibration Accuracy Setpoint Mode Operation Self-Contained Celsius Thermometer Operation Hig...

The general utility of the operational amplifier is derived from the fact that it is intended for use in a feedback loop whose feedback properties determine the feed-forward characteristics of the amplifier and loop combination. To suit it for this usage, the ideal operational amplifier would have infinite input impedance, zero output impedance, infinite gain and an open-loop 3 dB point at infi...

The general utility of the operational amplifier is derived from the fact that it is intended for use in a feedback loop whose feedback properties determine the feed-forward characteristics of the amplifier and loop combination. To suit it for this usage, the ideal operational amplifier would have infinite input impedance, zero output impedance, infinite gain and an open-loop 3 dB point at infi...

This paper proposes the distributed impedance approach as a new formulation of multiple robot systems control. In this approach, each cooperating manipu-lator is provided with its own independant impedance controller. In addition, along selected degrees of freedom , force control is achieved through an external loop, in order to improve control of the object's internal loading. Extensive stabil...

Reflection of sound waves, due to acoustic impedance mismatch at the interface of two media, is the principal physical property which allows visualization with ultrasound. In this paper, we investigate reconstruction of the acoustic impedance from ultrasound images for the first time. Similar to spatial compounding, we combine multiple images to improve the estimation. We use phase information ...

We describe here the construction and testing of an IRA with dual polarity. Four feed arms are evenly spaced around the reflector, and each channel consists of a pair of arms on opposite sides of the reflector. Each channel uses a standard balun to convert the 50-ohm input impedance to 200 ohms. Since the characteristic impedance of each channel is 400 ohms, there is a 2:1 impedance mismatch at...

Performance of a helical antenna designed for 2.4-GHz WLAN is experimentally investigated in terms of impedance matching. A section of the helical wire near the antenna feed point is replaced by a simple triangular copper strip. By deploying such technique, impedance matching can be achieved. Overall return loss is below −14 dB across entire WLAN frequency range. Moreover, overall return loss d...