Medicinal plants play significant roles in the prevention of human beings from various pathogenic microorganisms and diseases. The immunomodulators are agents used to modulate immune system can be obtained both natural as well synthetic origin chemicals. Alteration within is often achieved by immunomodulatory a plant source, low molecular weight compounds like alkaloids other nitrogen-containin...

Owing to an insufficient understanding of molecular mechanisms, currently the best treatment available for chronic kidney failure is transplantation. There is a heightened need for effective immunosuppressants to counteract rejection. Alemtuzumab, a humanized anti-CD52 antibody, is a powerful lymphocyte-depleting agent. Recently, it has been increasingly used as induction therapy in renal trans...

BACKGROUND Sepsis leads to a complex systemic response of cytokines (both pro- and anti-inflammatory) and more recently recognized adipokine mediators. Endothelial nitric oxide (NO) may be a key component in regulating this response, but the pharmacologic manipulation of endothelial NO via L-arginine supplementation or inhibitors has provided inconsistent clinical data related to outcomes. Thes...

Angiogenesis and immune suppression are the two important factors responsible for embryo implantation and development of tumor. Therefore, disruption of angiogenesis and upliftment of immune function is essential for control of tumor growth as well as to regulate the activity of post coital contraceptives. BIM is an immunomodulatory cytokine obtained from rodent bone marrow that showed anti-imp...

Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) biologics are currently amongst the most widely used and efficacious therapies for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The development of therapeutic drug monitoring for infliximab and adalimumab has allowed for measurement of drug levels and antidrug antibodies. This information can allow for manipulation of drug therapy and prediction of response. It has been sh...

Vitamin D deficiency was found to be rare cause of hypertension in a young female as no other obvious on laboratory and clinical investigations,so this can lead conclusions that is major factor for Calcium absorption,as immunomodulator prevent if there not any or risk factors.