The nonadiabatic photodynamics of the all-trans-2,4-pentadiene-iminium cation (protonated Schiff base 3, PSB3) and the all-trans-3-methyl-2,4-pentadiene-iminium cation (MePSB3) were investigated in the gas phase and in polar (aqueous) and nonpolar (n-hexane) solutions by means of surface hopping using a multireference configuration-interaction (MRCI) quantum mechanical/molecular mechanics (QM/M...

In the cation of the title hydrated mol-ecular salt, C6H7N2O2 (+)·Cl(-)·H2O, the six-membered ring shows unequal bond lengths consistent with delocalization of electrons over two separate 6π systems with single bonds between them. In the crystal, the components are linked by N-H⋯Cl, N-H⋯O, O-H⋯Cl and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating double layers propagating in (100).

In the cation of the title salt, C4H10NO(+)·C24H20B(-)·C2H3N, the C-N bond lengths are 1.2864 (16), 1.4651 (17) and 1.4686 (16) Å, indicating double- and single-bond character, respectively. The C-O bond length of 1.2978 (15) Å shows double-bond character, pointing towards charge delocalization within the NCO plane of the iminium ion. C-H⋯π inter-actions are present between the methine H atom a...

We describe a general method to synthesize the iminium tetrahydrothiophene embedded in the dimeric Nuphar alkaloids. In contrast to prior studies, the sulfur atom of the thiaspirane pharmacophore is shown to be electrophilic. This α-thioether reacts with thiophenol or glutathione at ambient temperature to cleave the C-S bond and form a disulfide. Rates of conversion are proportional to the corr...

The assembly of complex spirocyclopentaneoxindoles via a novel organocatalytic iminium-enamine cascade process is reported. Reactions between 3-substituted oxindoles and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes catalyzed by second generation prolinol ethers provided the desired products in high yield with excellent levels of enantioselectivity in a single step.

Symmetrically substituted phosphinimino-phos­ phonium salts [R3PNPR3]X have been known for a long time, and their unusual stability towards acids and bases was demonstrated by the work of Ap­ pel and Hauss [1], and Schmidbaur and Jonas [2]. The delocalisation of the positive charge in the PNP skeleton and the shielding by the substituents are the main reason for the use of phosphinimino-phos­ p...

Halitosis is an unpleasant or offensive odour, emanating from the oral cavity. In approximately 80% of all cases, halitosis is caused by microbial degradation of oral organic substrates. Major degradation products are volatile sulphur-containing compounds. In this review, the available management methods of halitosis and their effectiveness and significance are presented and discussed. Undoubte...

Synthetic routes to a series of new (salen-1)CoX (salen-1 = N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,2-diaminoalkane; X = halide or carboxylate) species are described and the X-ray crystal structures of two (salen-1)CoX (salen- = N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane; X = Cl, I) complexes are presented. (R,R)-(salen-)CoX (X = Cl, Br, I, OAc, pentafluorobenzoate (OBzF(5))) catalysts are...