Muhammed Kâzım Yezdî, son dönem İmami/Caferî âlimlerinden Şeyh Ensari çizgisinin en büyük temsilcilerinden kabul edilir. O, ilmi ve tasavvufi kişiliğinin yanında İslam dünyasının gayr-i müslimler tarafından işgaline karşı verdiği siyasi fetvasıyla da öne çıkmaktadır. el-‘Urvetü’l-vuskâ adıyla furû fıkhın konularını işlediği eseri nedeniyle Câferî âlimleri nezdinde “Sâhibu’l-‘Urve” ismiyle tanın...

ijāza a term describing a variety of academic certificates that giving, receiving, and collecting such certificates grew from the science of prophetic tradition and became an essential part of islamic education in nearly all academic fields. the certificate of transmission (“ijāzat al-riwāya”) is a kind of these certificates that granted the recipient (mujāz) the right to pass a specific text o...

the enforcement of hodood (divine prescribed punishment) in the major occultation era of imam mahdi is one of the remarkable subjects of twelver shia (imami) jurisprudence. referring to a juridical principle called adam-al-vilaayah (lack of guardianship); some shia jurists consider the task as the prerogative of infallible imam or his special representatives and maintain that the enforcement of...

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Abstract The problem of the goodness God, freedom man and origin Evil, i.e. theodicy, proves to be particularly acute in Twelver Shiʿi Islam, because historical awareness evil within community fundamental dualism, metaphysical as well moral, doctrine. However, this was subject various essays by Iranian philosophers Neoplatonic inspiration, trying harmonize teachings tradition (i.e. ḥadīṯ s attr...

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