Facing a second major event of computational linguistics in Prague in the history of Czech CL – the ACL Annual Meeting in June 2007 – we cannot leave the first such event – COLING 1982 – unmentioned. But alas – most unfortunately, we have to start with very sad news about the then President of the Congress, Professor Ján Horecký, who died on August 11th, 2006 in his hometown Stupava (near Brati...

A lot of decisions are made during boardroom meetings. After a discussion, the head of the board often asks for a quick poll. But what if you cannot join the meeting? So called boardroom voting schemes have been proposed to conduct the poll over the Internet and thereby enabling also those who are not present but available online to participant in the poll. But what if you are not available at ...

Assume that some businessmen wish to have a meeting. For this to occur, they usually have to meet somewhere. If they cannot meet physically, then they can take part in a video (or audio) conference to discuss whatever needs to be discussed. But what if their meeting is meant to be private? In this case they need a cryptographic protocol that allows them to exchange their ideas remotely, while k...

Language restrictions in systematic reviews (SRs) should be avoided because they may lead to language bias, a bias due the selection of reports published selected languages. It has been shown that studies certain languages are more likely report positive results [[1]Egger M. Zellweger-Zähner T. Schneider Junker C. Lengeler Antes G. randomised controlled trials English and German.Lancet. 1997; 3...

We postulate that at least two distinct cognitive systems affect political judgements. The first system, moral cognition, delivers intuitions about what societal outcomes would be ideal. second which we dub the intuitive theory of social motivation, makes predictions how other citizens will behave in practice, and hence feeds into opinions on their conduct should regulated. Both are situation s...

We have demonstrated displacementand frequency-noise-free laser interferometry (DFI) by partially implementing a recently proposed optical configuration using bidirectional Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs). This partial implementation, the minimum necessary to be called DFI, has confirmed the essential feature of DFI: the combination of two MZI signals can be carried out in a way that cancel...

A characterization of the Mathieu group M12 is established; the characterization is used by Aschbacher and Smith in their classification of the quasithin finite simple groups. This is one in a series of papers providing simplified, modern, computer free treatments of the existence and uniqueness of the sporadic groups, and of the normalizers of subgroups of prime order and Sylow subgroups in th...

The present study examined the relationship between novice learners' counterfactual thinking (i.e. generating what if and if only thoughts) about their initial training experience with a computer application and subsequent improvement in task performance. The role of anticipated emotions towards goal attainment in task performance was also assessed. Undergraduate students (N = 42) with minimal ...