Red blood cells (RBCs) can be cleared from circulation when alterations in their size, shape, and deformability are detected. This function is modulated by the spleen-specific structure of the interendothelial slit (IES). Here, we present a unique physiological framework for development of prognostic markers in RBC diseases by quantifying biophysical limits for RBCs to pass through the IES, usi...

Under the theme of low carbon, in order to improve economy integrated energy system (IES), optimize operational flexibility equipment and further reduce carbon emission level IES, a low-carbon operation strategy IES is proposed. First, considered participate trading market, mechanism introduced control emissions system. Second, on basis working characteristics liquid air storage (LAES), organic...

The capacity of specifically targeted erythrocytes to inhibit free radical-mediated injury to the endothelial cell after cold preservation, and improve liver function was studied in two experimental models: An isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) system and syngeneic orthotopic rat liver transplantation. In the IPRL model, livers were preserved in University of Wisconsin solution for 24 h at 4 de...

Currently, the study of nociception in humans relies mainly on thermal stimulation of heat-sensitive nociceptive afferents. To circumvent some limitations of thermal stimulation, it was proposed that intra-epidermal electrical stimulation (IES) could be used as an alternative method to activate nociceptors selectively. The selectivity of IES relies on the fact that it can generate a very focal ...

Adaptive behavior requires the ability to react to potentially harmful stimuli, characterized by high negative inherent emotional salience (iES) (e.g., spiders, snakes), and to the unexpected non-occurrence of anticipated events. When presented simultaneously, threatening stimuli and unexpected absence of anticipated outcomes induce distinct electrocortical responses in different time periods. ...

Abstract Integrated Energy System (IES) is an important part of the ISTEM, which IES, solves a variety energy storage, gas, electricity, heat, cold, etc., as IES. This paper proposes wide range integrated storage optimization configuration models for multiple IES architectures, and analyzes versatility model. First, establishment general model can cover various specific structures IES; secondly...