Abstract A soft presentation of hyperbolic spaces (as metric spaces), free differential apparatus, is offered. Fifth Euclid’s postulate in such overthrown and, among other things, it proved that spheres (equipped with great-circle distances) and Euclidean are the only locally compact geodesic (i.e., convex) three-point homogeneous.

Horosphere is surface in hyperbolic space that is isometric to the Euclidean plane. In order to correctly visualize hyperbolic space we embed flat computer screen as horosphere and investigate geometry of central projection of hyperbolic space onto horosphere. We also discuss realization of hyperbolic isometries. Corresponding algorithms are implemented in Mathematica package L3toHorospere. We ...

In this paper, we consider hyperbolic rotation (G0), hyperbolic translation (G1) and horocyclic rotation (G2) groups in H3, which is called Minkowski model of hyperbolic space. Then, we investigate extrinsic differential geometry of invariant surfaces under subgroups of G0 in H3. Also, we give explicit parametrization of this invariant surfaces with respect to constant hyperbolic curvature of p...