Pair plasmas consisting of only positiveand negative-charge particles of equal mass have attracted special attention because they maintain space-time symmetry. A fullerene pair-ion plasma, consisting of positive and negative ions of equal mass (C60 and C60), has been generated and its collective phenomena have been investigated experimentally [1]. In order to investigate more extensive physical...

oil exploration and production zones are very frequently contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons or its derivatives. the most important exploration and production zones are located in south-west and south of the country, in iran. masjed soleiman city is located on an oil field. the soil of this region has been affected by the petroleum composition. mach petroleum seepages and springs (asphalt,...

A measurement system was successfully fabricated to detect ion concentrations (hydrogen and chlorine) in this study. PIC18F4520, the microcontroller was used as the control unit in the measurement system. The measurement system was practically used to sense the H and Cl in different examples, and the pH and pCl values were exhibited on real-time LCD display promptly. In the study, the measureme...

We report on the observation of fast hydrogen atoms in a capacitively coupled RF reactor by optical emission spectroscopy. For the analysis we use the prominent H emission line of atomic hydrogen in combination with other lines from molecular hydrogen and argon. Several characteristic emission structures can be identified. One of these structures is related to fast hydrogen atoms traveling from...

-Arrhythmia is a big headache for cardiologist for a long time. A new antiarrythmic drug with good effects and few side effects should be explored. Hydrogen sulfide, a newly found gaseous transmitter, was found to have multi-effects on a variety of ion channels. It may be a promising antiarrythmic drug. This article reviews the different effects of hydrogen sulfide on different ion channels.

In the title compound, C(4)H(6)N(3) (+)·NO(3) (-), the cation is coplanar with the anion (r.m.s. deviation = 0.048 Å), and links to the anion via an N-H⋯O hydrogen bond, forming an ion pair. In the crystal, adjacent ion pairs are further linked by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into linear chains running along the b axis.

Peptostreptococcus anaerobius VPI 4330-1 was exposed to atmospheric oxygen in a dilution bland (0.2% gelatin, salts, resazurin) solution. The organisms were rapidly killed when the solution contained cysteine. The organisms were effectively protected by catalase and horseradish peroxidase as well as by the metal ion-chelating agents 8-hydroxyquinoline and 2,2'-bipyridine. Superoxide dismutase i...

A spectrally selective imaging system has been installed in the RF negative ion source in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor-relevant negative ion beam test facility ELISE (Extraction from a Large Ion Source Experiment) to investigate distribution of hydrogen Balmer-α emission (Hα) close to the production surface of hydrogen negative ion. We selected a GigE vision camera coupl...

The technology for thin Ge layer transfer by hydrogen ion-cut process is characterised in this work. Experiments were carried out to determine suitable hydrogen ion implantation doses in germanium for the low temperature ion cut process by examining the formation of blisters on implanted samples. Raman and Spreading Resistance Profiling (SRP) have been used to analyse defects in germanium cause...